Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases

Abstract Breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) is a devastating disease with dismal prognosis. Although chemotherapy is widely used for clinical management of most tumors, it is often ineffective for BCBM. Therefore, alternative approaches for improved treatment of BCBM are in great demand. Here, an...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhou, Shenqi Zhang, Zeming Chen, Youmei Bao, Ann T. Chen, Wendy C. Sheu, Fuyao Liu, Zhaozhong Jiang, Jiangbing Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901866
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author Yu Zhou
Shenqi Zhang
Zeming Chen
Youmei Bao
Ann T. Chen
Wendy C. Sheu
Fuyao Liu
Zhaozhong Jiang
Jiangbing Zhou
author_facet Yu Zhou
Shenqi Zhang
Zeming Chen
Youmei Bao
Ann T. Chen
Wendy C. Sheu
Fuyao Liu
Zhaozhong Jiang
Jiangbing Zhou
author_sort Yu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) is a devastating disease with dismal prognosis. Although chemotherapy is widely used for clinical management of most tumors, it is often ineffective for BCBM. Therefore, alternative approaches for improved treatment of BCBM are in great demand. Here, an innovative gene therapy regimen is reported that is designed for effective treatment of BCBM. First, poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) nanoparticles that are capable of efficient gene delivery are synthesized and are engineered for targeted delivery to BCBM through surface conjugation of AMD3100, which interacts with CXCR4 enriched in the tumor microenvironment. Next, an artificial gene, proMel, is designed for the expression of secretory promelittin protein, which has limited toxicity on its own but releases cytolytic melittin after activation by MMP‐2 accumulated in tumors. It is demonstrated that delivery of the proMel via the AMD3100‐conjugated nanoparticles effectively inhibits tumor progression in a BCBM mouse model. This study suggests a new direction to treat BCBM through targeted delivery of promelittin‐mediated gene therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-bd229033568541c4bdd7941c6835f8122022-12-21T23:19:24ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442020-03-0175n/an/a10.1002/advs.201901866Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain MetastasesYu Zhou0Shenqi Zhang1Zeming Chen2Youmei Bao3Ann T. Chen4Wendy C. Sheu5Fuyao Liu6Zhaozhong Jiang7Jiangbing Zhou8Department of Neurosurgery Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Neurosurgery Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Neurosurgery Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Neurosurgery Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Neurosurgery Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USADepartment of Neurosurgery Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USAAbstract Breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) is a devastating disease with dismal prognosis. Although chemotherapy is widely used for clinical management of most tumors, it is often ineffective for BCBM. Therefore, alternative approaches for improved treatment of BCBM are in great demand. Here, an innovative gene therapy regimen is reported that is designed for effective treatment of BCBM. First, poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) nanoparticles that are capable of efficient gene delivery are synthesized and are engineered for targeted delivery to BCBM through surface conjugation of AMD3100, which interacts with CXCR4 enriched in the tumor microenvironment. Next, an artificial gene, proMel, is designed for the expression of secretory promelittin protein, which has limited toxicity on its own but releases cytolytic melittin after activation by MMP‐2 accumulated in tumors. It is demonstrated that delivery of the proMel via the AMD3100‐conjugated nanoparticles effectively inhibits tumor progression in a BCBM mouse model. This study suggests a new direction to treat BCBM through targeted delivery of promelittin‐mediated gene therapy.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901866brain metastasisbreast cancergene therapymelittinpoly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester)
spellingShingle Yu Zhou
Shenqi Zhang
Zeming Chen
Youmei Bao
Ann T. Chen
Wendy C. Sheu
Fuyao Liu
Zhaozhong Jiang
Jiangbing Zhou
Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
Advanced Science
brain metastasis
breast cancer
gene therapy
melittin
poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester)
title Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
title_full Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
title_fullStr Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
title_full_unstemmed Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
title_short Targeted Delivery of Secretory Promelittin via Novel Poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
title_sort targeted delivery of secretory promelittin via novel poly lactone co β amino ester nanoparticles for treatment of breast cancer brain metastases
topic brain metastasis
breast cancer
gene therapy
melittin
poly(lactone‐co‐β‐amino ester)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901866
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