Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls

This paper describes an experimental investigation into the feasibility of using ferrocement jacketing, polypropylene fibers, and carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets (CFRP) to enhance the shear resistance of unreinforced brick masonry. The study involved testing 12 wall panels in diagonal compres...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Enea Mustafaraj, Marco Corradi, Yavuz Yardim, Erion Luga, Muhammed Yasin Codur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4597
_version_ 1797591369676488704
author Enea Mustafaraj
Marco Corradi
Yavuz Yardim
Erion Luga
Muhammed Yasin Codur
author_facet Enea Mustafaraj
Marco Corradi
Yavuz Yardim
Erion Luga
Muhammed Yasin Codur
author_sort Enea Mustafaraj
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes an experimental investigation into the feasibility of using ferrocement jacketing, polypropylene fibers, and carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets (CFRP) to enhance the shear resistance of unreinforced brick masonry. The study involved testing 12 wall panels in diagonal compression, three of which were strengthened using each of the above-mentioned techniques. The results showed that all three strengthening techniques led to a significant improvement in the shear resistance and deformation capacity of the unreinforced walls. Furthermore, the results showed that the strengthened walls exhibited a significant improvement in shear resistance and deformation capacity by a factor of 3.3–4.7 and 3.7–6.8, respectively. These findings suggest that ferrocement jacketing is a viable and highly effective method for strengthening masonry structures. Test results can assist in the decision-making process to identify the most suitable design and retrofitting solution, which could indicate that not only new materials, but also traditional methods and materials (ferrocement) could be interesting and effective, also considering their lower initial cost.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:36:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bd22b4ec8f384f7eaa118a06a4c9aee8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:36:29Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-bd22b4ec8f384f7eaa118a06a4c9aee82023-11-18T16:57:04ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011613459710.3390/ma16134597Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear WallsEnea Mustafaraj0Marco Corradi1Yavuz Yardim2Erion Luga3Muhammed Yasin Codur4College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, KuwaitDepartment of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Wynne Jones Building, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UKDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FG, UKCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, KuwaitCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, KuwaitThis paper describes an experimental investigation into the feasibility of using ferrocement jacketing, polypropylene fibers, and carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets (CFRP) to enhance the shear resistance of unreinforced brick masonry. The study involved testing 12 wall panels in diagonal compression, three of which were strengthened using each of the above-mentioned techniques. The results showed that all three strengthening techniques led to a significant improvement in the shear resistance and deformation capacity of the unreinforced walls. Furthermore, the results showed that the strengthened walls exhibited a significant improvement in shear resistance and deformation capacity by a factor of 3.3–4.7 and 3.7–6.8, respectively. These findings suggest that ferrocement jacketing is a viable and highly effective method for strengthening masonry structures. Test results can assist in the decision-making process to identify the most suitable design and retrofitting solution, which could indicate that not only new materials, but also traditional methods and materials (ferrocement) could be interesting and effective, also considering their lower initial cost.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4597ferrocement jacketingpolypropylene fibersmortar coatingdiagonal compressionstrengtheningrehabilitation
spellingShingle Enea Mustafaraj
Marco Corradi
Yavuz Yardim
Erion Luga
Muhammed Yasin Codur
Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls
Materials
ferrocement jacketing
polypropylene fibers
mortar coating
diagonal compression
strengthening
rehabilitation
title Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls
title_full Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls
title_fullStr Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls
title_full_unstemmed Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls
title_short Ferrocement, Carbon, and Polypropylene Fibers for Strengthening Masonry Shear Walls
title_sort ferrocement carbon and polypropylene fibers for strengthening masonry shear walls
topic ferrocement jacketing
polypropylene fibers
mortar coating
diagonal compression
strengthening
rehabilitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4597
work_keys_str_mv AT eneamustafaraj ferrocementcarbonandpolypropylenefibersforstrengtheningmasonryshearwalls
AT marcocorradi ferrocementcarbonandpolypropylenefibersforstrengtheningmasonryshearwalls
AT yavuzyardim ferrocementcarbonandpolypropylenefibersforstrengtheningmasonryshearwalls
AT erionluga ferrocementcarbonandpolypropylenefibersforstrengtheningmasonryshearwalls
AT muhammedyasincodur ferrocementcarbonandpolypropylenefibersforstrengtheningmasonryshearwalls