Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study

The Diels-Alder reaction between but-3-en-2-one with hexa-1,2,4-triene was studied using density functional theory method at B3LYP-D3/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The geometries of the transition states were determined. Moreover, calculations of the vibrational frequencies permitted computation of...

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Main Authors: Rezan J. Hassan, Hassan H. Abdallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Koya University 2020-06-01
Series:ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/632
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author Rezan J. Hassan
Hassan H. Abdallah
author_facet Rezan J. Hassan
Hassan H. Abdallah
author_sort Rezan J. Hassan
collection DOAJ
description The Diels-Alder reaction between but-3-en-2-one with hexa-1,2,4-triene was studied using density functional theory method at B3LYP-D3/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The geometries of the transition states were determined. Moreover, calculations of the vibrational frequencies permitted computation of the activation enthalpies and entropies. The computational results show that the cycloadducts from trans conformer have the lower relative energies (−46.48 and −47.50 kcal/mol) as compared to the cis conformer of cycloadducts (−44.45 and −45.87 kcal/mol). The global reactivity indices were analyzed at the ground state of reactants to predict the reactivity of the studied organic molecules in the cycloaddition reactions. The electronic chemical potential of hexa-1,2,4-trien found to be than but-3-en-2-one, which indicates that the net charge transfer will be from hexa-1,2,4-trien toward the electron-deficient but-3-en-2-one reactant.
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spelling doaj.art-bd22b66d44b44d57bde5bba4b5bc8f2a2023-08-02T04:35:41ZengKoya UniversityARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University2410-93552307-549X2020-06-018110.14500/aro.10632Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory StudyRezan J. Hassan0Hassan H. Abdallah1(1) Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region. (2) Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan RegionDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan RegionThe Diels-Alder reaction between but-3-en-2-one with hexa-1,2,4-triene was studied using density functional theory method at B3LYP-D3/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The geometries of the transition states were determined. Moreover, calculations of the vibrational frequencies permitted computation of the activation enthalpies and entropies. The computational results show that the cycloadducts from trans conformer have the lower relative energies (−46.48 and −47.50 kcal/mol) as compared to the cis conformer of cycloadducts (−44.45 and −45.87 kcal/mol). The global reactivity indices were analyzed at the ground state of reactants to predict the reactivity of the studied organic molecules in the cycloaddition reactions. The electronic chemical potential of hexa-1,2,4-trien found to be than but-3-en-2-one, which indicates that the net charge transfer will be from hexa-1,2,4-trien toward the electron-deficient but-3-en-2-one reactant.https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/632Cycloadditiondensity functional theory calculationDiels-Alder reactionmechanism
spellingShingle Rezan J. Hassan
Hassan H. Abdallah
Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study
ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Cycloaddition
density functional theory calculation
Diels-Alder reaction
mechanism
title Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_full Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_fullStr Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_short Theoretical Study of Diels-Alder Reaction of But-3-en-2-one with Hexa-1,2,4-triene: A Density Functional Theory Study
title_sort theoretical study of diels alder reaction of but 3 en 2 one with hexa 1 2 4 triene a density functional theory study
topic Cycloaddition
density functional theory calculation
Diels-Alder reaction
mechanism
url https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/632
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