Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics

We show renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics>&...

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Main Authors: Akihiro Nishiyama, Shigenori Tanaka, Jack A. Tuszynski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:AppliedMath
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/3/1/9
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author Akihiro Nishiyama
Shigenori Tanaka
Jack A. Tuszynski
author_facet Akihiro Nishiyama
Shigenori Tanaka
Jack A. Tuszynski
author_sort Akihiro Nishiyama
collection DOAJ
description We show renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> dimensions, namely Quantum Electrodynamics with water rotational dipole fields. First, we introduce the Lagrangian density for QBD involving terms of water rotational dipole fields, photon fields and their interactions. Next, we show Feynman diagrams with 1-loop self-energy and vertex function in dipole coupling expansion in QBD. The counter-terms are derived from the coupling expansion of the water dipole moment. Our approach will be applied to numerical simulations of Kadanoff–Baym equations for water dipoles and photons to describe the breakdown of the rotational symmetry of dipoles, namely memory formation processes. It will also be extended to the renormalization group method for QBD with running parameters in multi-scales.
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spelling doaj.art-bd22fea9d69e418c85c33fa0b4e420272023-11-17T09:20:05ZengMDPI AGAppliedMath2673-99092023-02-013111714610.3390/appliedmath3010009Renormalization in Quantum Brain DynamicsAkihiro Nishiyama0Shigenori Tanaka1Jack A. Tuszynski2Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, JapanGraduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, JapanDepartment of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, CanadaWe show renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> dimensions, namely Quantum Electrodynamics with water rotational dipole fields. First, we introduce the Lagrangian density for QBD involving terms of water rotational dipole fields, photon fields and their interactions. Next, we show Feynman diagrams with 1-loop self-energy and vertex function in dipole coupling expansion in QBD. The counter-terms are derived from the coupling expansion of the water dipole moment. Our approach will be applied to numerical simulations of Kadanoff–Baym equations for water dipoles and photons to describe the breakdown of the rotational symmetry of dipoles, namely memory formation processes. It will also be extended to the renormalization group method for QBD with running parameters in multi-scales.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/3/1/9Quantum Brain DynamicsQuantum Field Theoryrenormalization
spellingShingle Akihiro Nishiyama
Shigenori Tanaka
Jack A. Tuszynski
Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics
AppliedMath
Quantum Brain Dynamics
Quantum Field Theory
renormalization
title Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics
title_full Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics
title_fullStr Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics
title_short Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics
title_sort renormalization in quantum brain dynamics
topic Quantum Brain Dynamics
Quantum Field Theory
renormalization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/3/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT akihironishiyama renormalizationinquantumbraindynamics
AT shigenoritanaka renormalizationinquantumbraindynamics
AT jackatuszynski renormalizationinquantumbraindynamics