Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China

Hierarchical medical policies are widely used worldwide to reduce healthcare costs, rationalize the use of healthcare resources, and improve accessibility and fairness of healthcare services. However, few case studies have evaluated the effects and prospects of such policies. Medical reform efforts...

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Main Authors: Yongchuang Gao, Yuangeng Guo, Jianwei Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1067
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author Yongchuang Gao
Yuangeng Guo
Jianwei Deng
author_facet Yongchuang Gao
Yuangeng Guo
Jianwei Deng
author_sort Yongchuang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Hierarchical medical policies are widely used worldwide to reduce healthcare costs, rationalize the use of healthcare resources, and improve accessibility and fairness of healthcare services. However, few case studies have evaluated the effects and prospects of such policies. Medical reform efforts in China have distinct goals and characteristics. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a hierarchical medical policy in Beijing and assessed the future potential of the policy to yield insights for other countries, especially developing countries. Different methods were used to analyze multidimensional data from official statistics, a questionnaire survey of 595 healthcare workers from 8 representative public hospitals in Beijing, a questionnaire survey of 536 patients, and 8 semi-structured interview records. The hierarchical medical policy had strong positive effects on improving access to healthcare services, balancing the workload of healthcare workers in various levels of public hospitals, and improving the management of public hospitals. The remaining obstacles include severe job stress among healthcare workers, the high cost of some healthcare services, and the need for improvement in the development level and service capacity of primary hospitals. This study provides useful policy recommendations regarding the implementation and extension of the hierarchical medical policy, including the need for governments to improve the hospital assessment system and for hospitals to actively participate in developing medical partnerships.
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spelling doaj.art-bd27a5b83bda4f148a17f38d77b24b1a2023-11-17T19:25:54ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-04-01118106710.3390/healthcare11081067Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, ChinaYongchuang Gao0Yuangeng Guo1Jianwei Deng2School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, 59 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Street, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, ChinaHierarchical medical policies are widely used worldwide to reduce healthcare costs, rationalize the use of healthcare resources, and improve accessibility and fairness of healthcare services. However, few case studies have evaluated the effects and prospects of such policies. Medical reform efforts in China have distinct goals and characteristics. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a hierarchical medical policy in Beijing and assessed the future potential of the policy to yield insights for other countries, especially developing countries. Different methods were used to analyze multidimensional data from official statistics, a questionnaire survey of 595 healthcare workers from 8 representative public hospitals in Beijing, a questionnaire survey of 536 patients, and 8 semi-structured interview records. The hierarchical medical policy had strong positive effects on improving access to healthcare services, balancing the workload of healthcare workers in various levels of public hospitals, and improving the management of public hospitals. The remaining obstacles include severe job stress among healthcare workers, the high cost of some healthcare services, and the need for improvement in the development level and service capacity of primary hospitals. This study provides useful policy recommendations regarding the implementation and extension of the hierarchical medical policy, including the need for governments to improve the hospital assessment system and for hospitals to actively participate in developing medical partnerships.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1067hierarchical medical policyworkloadmedical seeking behaviorhospital managementgovernment data
spellingShingle Yongchuang Gao
Yuangeng Guo
Jianwei Deng
Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China
Healthcare
hierarchical medical policy
workload
medical seeking behavior
hospital management
government data
title Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China
title_full Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China
title_fullStr Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China
title_short Effects of and Prospects for the Hierarchical Medical Policy in Beijing, China
title_sort effects of and prospects for the hierarchical medical policy in beijing china
topic hierarchical medical policy
workload
medical seeking behavior
hospital management
government data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/8/1067
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