Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma

Daniel Laroche,1,2 Chisom T Madu3 1Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; 2Advanced Eye Care of New York, New York, NY, USA; 3City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY, USACorrespondence: Daniel Laro...

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Main Authors: Laroche D, Madu CT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-10-01
Series:Clinical Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/preventing-blindness-with-early-cataract-surgery-and-micro-invasive-gl-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
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author Laroche D
Madu CT
author_facet Laroche D
Madu CT
author_sort Laroche D
collection DOAJ
description Daniel Laroche,1,2 Chisom T Madu3 1Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; 2Advanced Eye Care of New York, New York, NY, USA; 3City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY, USACorrespondence: Daniel Laroche, Advanced Eye Care of New York, New York, NY, USA, Email dlarochemd@aol.comPurpose: To offer clinical guidance and address safety and efficacy concerns regarding the growing use of micro-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) as an initial treatment for glaucoma in adult patients.Design: Narrative literature review.Methods: A review was conducted to assess outcomes and complications of MIGS in the treatment of glaucoma, both alone and in combination with lens replacement. These outcomes were compared with those of standard glaucoma surgery and/or glaucoma management with medication.Results: MIGS are effective at lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) over long periods of follow-up. These techniques share a similarly high safety profile between one another. MIGS were found to have lower complication rates and to be more effective in reducing the total amount of medication needed to maintain control of intraocular pressure than standard surgery approaches.Conclusion: MIGS techniques are growing in popularity and have been demonstrated to be a safe and effective alternative to standard glaucoma surgery. Guidance in the implementation of these procedures has been outlined.Keywords: micro-invasive glaucoma surgery, micro-bypass stent, goniotomy, lens replacement
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spelling doaj.art-bd2a081987c046939f9e5baae14320782023-10-17T02:44:21ZengDove Medical PressClinical Ophthalmology1177-54832023-10-01Volume 172929293887158Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with GlaucomaLaroche DMadu CTDaniel Laroche,1,2 Chisom T Madu3 1Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; 2Advanced Eye Care of New York, New York, NY, USA; 3City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY, USACorrespondence: Daniel Laroche, Advanced Eye Care of New York, New York, NY, USA, Email dlarochemd@aol.comPurpose: To offer clinical guidance and address safety and efficacy concerns regarding the growing use of micro-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) as an initial treatment for glaucoma in adult patients.Design: Narrative literature review.Methods: A review was conducted to assess outcomes and complications of MIGS in the treatment of glaucoma, both alone and in combination with lens replacement. These outcomes were compared with those of standard glaucoma surgery and/or glaucoma management with medication.Results: MIGS are effective at lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) over long periods of follow-up. These techniques share a similarly high safety profile between one another. MIGS were found to have lower complication rates and to be more effective in reducing the total amount of medication needed to maintain control of intraocular pressure than standard surgery approaches.Conclusion: MIGS techniques are growing in popularity and have been demonstrated to be a safe and effective alternative to standard glaucoma surgery. Guidance in the implementation of these procedures has been outlined.Keywords: micro-invasive glaucoma surgery, micro-bypass stent, goniotomy, lens replacementhttps://www.dovepress.com/preventing-blindness-with-early-cataract-surgery-and-micro-invasive-gl-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHmicro-invasive glaucoma surgerymicro-bypass stentgoniotomylens replacement
spellingShingle Laroche D
Madu CT
Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma
Clinical Ophthalmology
micro-invasive glaucoma surgery
micro-bypass stent
goniotomy
lens replacement
title Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma
title_full Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma
title_fullStr Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma
title_short Preventing Blindness with Early Cataract Surgery and Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Patients Over 50: Guidance for Patients, Physicians and World Governments in Dealing with Glaucoma
title_sort preventing blindness with early cataract surgery and micro invasive glaucoma surgery in patients over 50 guidance for patients physicians and world governments in dealing with glaucoma
topic micro-invasive glaucoma surgery
micro-bypass stent
goniotomy
lens replacement
url https://www.dovepress.com/preventing-blindness-with-early-cataract-surgery-and-micro-invasive-gl-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
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