Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

In Prorhinotermes simplex, tergal glands are present on the last three tergites (from the 8th to the 10th) in imagoes of both sexes. In addition, males possess posterior sternal glands of the same structure on sternites 8 and 9. The tergal and the posterior sternal glands consist of four cell types:...

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Main Authors: Jan ŠOBOTNÍK, František WEYDA, Robert HANUS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2005-03-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200501-0011_Ultrastructural_study_of_tergal_and_posterior_sternal_glands_in_Prorhinotermes_simplex_Isoptera_Rhinotermitid.php
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author Jan ŠOBOTNÍK
František WEYDA
Robert HANUS
author_facet Jan ŠOBOTNÍK
František WEYDA
Robert HANUS
author_sort Jan ŠOBOTNÍK
collection DOAJ
description In Prorhinotermes simplex, tergal glands are present on the last three tergites (from the 8th to the 10th) in imagoes of both sexes. In addition, males possess posterior sternal glands of the same structure on sternites 8 and 9. The tergal and the posterior sternal glands consist of four cell types: class 1 and class 2 secretory cells, and class 3 cells with corresponding canal cells. The cytoplasm of class 1 cells contains smooth endoplasmic reticulum, elongated mitochondria and numerous microtubules. Apical parts of these cells are formed by dense and long microvilli with a central ductule. Class 2 cells contain predominantly lucent vacuoles (in females) or lipid droplets (in males). The structure of class 3 cells does not differ from class 3 cells found in other body parts.
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spelling doaj.art-bd2bdf5e89f04c34806ac3d3ffc308532022-12-21T20:33:32ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292005-03-011021818810.14411/eje.2005.011eje-200501-0011Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)Jan ŠOBOTNÍK0František WEYDA1Robert HANUS2Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Flemingovo nám. 2, CZ-166 10 Praha 6, Czech Republic; e-mail: sobotnik@uochb.cas.czInstitute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: weyda@entu.cas.czInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Flemingovo nám. 2, CZ-166 10 Praha 6, Czech Republic; e-mail: sobotnik@uochb.cas.czIn Prorhinotermes simplex, tergal glands are present on the last three tergites (from the 8th to the 10th) in imagoes of both sexes. In addition, males possess posterior sternal glands of the same structure on sternites 8 and 9. The tergal and the posterior sternal glands consist of four cell types: class 1 and class 2 secretory cells, and class 3 cells with corresponding canal cells. The cytoplasm of class 1 cells contains smooth endoplasmic reticulum, elongated mitochondria and numerous microtubules. Apical parts of these cells are formed by dense and long microvilli with a central ductule. Class 2 cells contain predominantly lucent vacuoles (in females) or lipid droplets (in males). The structure of class 3 cells does not differ from class 3 cells found in other body parts.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200501-0011_Ultrastructural_study_of_tergal_and_posterior_sternal_glands_in_Prorhinotermes_simplex_Isoptera_Rhinotermitid.phpultrastructuretergal glandposterior sternal glandsecretory cell class 2termiteisopterarhinotermitidaeprorhinotermes simpleximagoes
spellingShingle Jan ŠOBOTNÍK
František WEYDA
Robert HANUS
Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
European Journal of Entomology
ultrastructure
tergal gland
posterior sternal gland
secretory cell class 2
termite
isoptera
rhinotermitidae
prorhinotermes simplex
imagoes
title Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_full Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_fullStr Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_short Ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in Prorhinotermes simplex (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_sort ultrastructural study of tergal and posterior sternal glands in prorhinotermes simplex isoptera rhinotermitidae
topic ultrastructure
tergal gland
posterior sternal gland
secretory cell class 2
termite
isoptera
rhinotermitidae
prorhinotermes simplex
imagoes
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200501-0011_Ultrastructural_study_of_tergal_and_posterior_sternal_glands_in_Prorhinotermes_simplex_Isoptera_Rhinotermitid.php
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