Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging

Abstract A new super-resolution method, entitled Near-field Projection Optical Microscopy (NPOM), is presented. This novel technique enables the imaging of nanoscale objects without the need for surface scanning, as is usually required in existing methods such as NSOM (near-field scanning optical mi...

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Main Authors: Abhijit Sanjeev, David Glukhov, Rinsa Salahudeen Rafeeka, Avi Karsenty, Zeev Zalevsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41978-6
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author Abhijit Sanjeev
David Glukhov
Rinsa Salahudeen Rafeeka
Avi Karsenty
Zeev Zalevsky
author_facet Abhijit Sanjeev
David Glukhov
Rinsa Salahudeen Rafeeka
Avi Karsenty
Zeev Zalevsky
author_sort Abhijit Sanjeev
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A new super-resolution method, entitled Near-field Projection Optical Microscopy (NPOM), is presented. This novel technique enables the imaging of nanoscale objects without the need for surface scanning, as is usually required in existing methods such as NSOM (near-field scanning optical microscope). The main advantage of the proposed concept, besides the elimination of the need for a mechanical scanning mechanism, is that the full field of regard/view is imaged simultaneously and not point-by-point as in scanning-based techniques. Furthermore, by using compressed sensing, the number of projected patterns needed to decompose the spatial information of the inspected object can be made smaller than the obtainable points of spatial resolution. In addition to the development of mathematical formalism, this paper presents the results of a series of complementary numerical tests, using various objects and patterns, that were performed to verify the accuracy of the reconstruction capabilities. We have also performed a proof of concept experiment to support the numerical formalism.
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spelling doaj.art-bd2bfb640e1f497da72f3d31a0a4fe8c2023-11-19T13:03:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-09-0113111310.1038/s41598-023-41978-6Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imagingAbhijit Sanjeev0David Glukhov1Rinsa Salahudeen Rafeeka2Avi Karsenty3Zeev Zalevsky4Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan UniversityLev Academic Center, Faculty of Engineering, Advanced Lab. of Electro-Optics (ALEO)Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan UniversityLev Academic Center, Faculty of Engineering, Advanced Lab. of Electro-Optics (ALEO)Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan UniversityAbstract A new super-resolution method, entitled Near-field Projection Optical Microscopy (NPOM), is presented. This novel technique enables the imaging of nanoscale objects without the need for surface scanning, as is usually required in existing methods such as NSOM (near-field scanning optical microscope). The main advantage of the proposed concept, besides the elimination of the need for a mechanical scanning mechanism, is that the full field of regard/view is imaged simultaneously and not point-by-point as in scanning-based techniques. Furthermore, by using compressed sensing, the number of projected patterns needed to decompose the spatial information of the inspected object can be made smaller than the obtainable points of spatial resolution. In addition to the development of mathematical formalism, this paper presents the results of a series of complementary numerical tests, using various objects and patterns, that were performed to verify the accuracy of the reconstruction capabilities. We have also performed a proof of concept experiment to support the numerical formalism.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41978-6
spellingShingle Abhijit Sanjeev
David Glukhov
Rinsa Salahudeen Rafeeka
Avi Karsenty
Zeev Zalevsky
Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging
Scientific Reports
title Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging
title_full Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging
title_fullStr Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging
title_full_unstemmed Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging
title_short Near-field projection optical microscope (NPOM) as a new approach to nanoscale super-resolved imaging
title_sort near field projection optical microscope npom as a new approach to nanoscale super resolved imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41978-6
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