Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis

Phenotypic variations in fish body and scale shape were investigated among the three populations of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell, 1829) in Southern Iran through the use of landmark-based geometric morphometric analyses. This species is widely distributed in the region, and therefore, considerable morp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khosravi, A., Shaker Golmakan, M., Teimori, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Guilan 2017-03-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2368.html
_version_ 1811317216447037440
author Khosravi, A.
Shaker Golmakan, M.
Teimori, A.
author_facet Khosravi, A.
Shaker Golmakan, M.
Teimori, A.
author_sort Khosravi, A.
collection DOAJ
description Phenotypic variations in fish body and scale shape were investigated among the three populations of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell, 1829) in Southern Iran through the use of landmark-based geometric morphometric analyses. This species is widely distributed in the region, and therefore, considerable morphological variations exist among the geographically allopatric populations. Based on the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), variation in body shape of the females is prominently related to the dorsal fin region, while in the males it is related to the dorsal fin and caudal peduncle. Moreover, the shape variations in the scales are obviously linked to the tip of anterior portion of the scales, and the left and right boundaries between anterior and posterior regions of the scales. The lateral sides of the fish scales in site I are concave, while they are laterally convex in sites II and III. The observed variation seen in the fish body shape and scales among the three studied sites are probably caused by the different ecological conditions of their habitats particularly variation in water flow.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T12:04:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bd2d3166e1e7435f9cd52088f4d0d165
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1735-3033
1735-3866
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T12:04:13Z
publishDate 2017-03-01
publisher University of Guilan
record_format Article
series Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
spelling doaj.art-bd2d3166e1e7435f9cd52088f4d0d1652022-12-22T02:47:42ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662017-03-01152113123Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysisKhosravi, A.Shaker Golmakan, M.Teimori, A.Phenotypic variations in fish body and scale shape were investigated among the three populations of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell, 1829) in Southern Iran through the use of landmark-based geometric morphometric analyses. This species is widely distributed in the region, and therefore, considerable morphological variations exist among the geographically allopatric populations. Based on the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), variation in body shape of the females is prominently related to the dorsal fin region, while in the males it is related to the dorsal fin and caudal peduncle. Moreover, the shape variations in the scales are obviously linked to the tip of anterior portion of the scales, and the left and right boundaries between anterior and posterior regions of the scales. The lateral sides of the fish scales in site I are concave, while they are laterally convex in sites II and III. The observed variation seen in the fish body shape and scales among the three studied sites are probably caused by the different ecological conditions of their habitats particularly variation in water flow.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2368.htmlWater flowHabitat changesAdaptationTooth-carps
spellingShingle Khosravi, A.
Shaker Golmakan, M.
Teimori, A.
Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Water flow
Habitat changes
Adaptation
Tooth-carps
title Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
title_full Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
title_fullStr Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
title_full_unstemmed Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
title_short Variations in fish body and scale shape among Aphanius dispar (Cyprinodontidae) populations: insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
title_sort variations in fish body and scale shape among aphanius dispar cyprinodontidae populations insights from a geometric morphometric analysis
topic Water flow
Habitat changes
Adaptation
Tooth-carps
url https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_2368.html
work_keys_str_mv AT khosravia variationsinfishbodyandscaleshapeamongaphaniusdisparcyprinodontidaepopulationsinsightsfromageometricmorphometricanalysis
AT shakergolmakanm variationsinfishbodyandscaleshapeamongaphaniusdisparcyprinodontidaepopulationsinsightsfromageometricmorphometricanalysis
AT teimoria variationsinfishbodyandscaleshapeamongaphaniusdisparcyprinodontidaepopulationsinsightsfromageometricmorphometricanalysis