The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa

South Africa (SA) has played a leading role in health research internationally. Ethical guidelines for the protection of research participants have been published by the Medical Research Council (MRC) as early as 1979. Ironically, the guidelines gave substantial prominence to the oppressive laws of...

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Main Author: Amaboo Dhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2017-07-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11946/8111
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author Amaboo Dhai
author_facet Amaboo Dhai
author_sort Amaboo Dhai
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description South Africa (SA) has played a leading role in health research internationally. Ethical guidelines for the protection of research participants have been published by the Medical Research Council (MRC) as early as 1979. Ironically, the guidelines gave substantial prominence to the oppressive laws of the time. In its 4th edition of the guidelines, the MRC placed emphasis on SA needs, and incorporated the principles of the Bill of Rights of the SA Constitution 1996 into its guidelines. The most significant milestone in the history of participant protections in SA was the inclusion of research and experimentation in the Bill of Rights of the Constitution and the statutory legislation of protections in the National Health Act No. 61 of 2003.
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spelling doaj.art-bd2fcef3cf19400ab7d43fada404d3252024-02-03T04:43:45ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352017-07-01107757157210.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i7.12438The evolution of research participant protections in South AfricaAmaboo Dhai0Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaSouth Africa (SA) has played a leading role in health research internationally. Ethical guidelines for the protection of research participants have been published by the Medical Research Council (MRC) as early as 1979. Ironically, the guidelines gave substantial prominence to the oppressive laws of the time. In its 4th edition of the guidelines, the MRC placed emphasis on SA needs, and incorporated the principles of the Bill of Rights of the SA Constitution 1996 into its guidelines. The most significant milestone in the history of participant protections in SA was the inclusion of research and experimentation in the Bill of Rights of the Constitution and the statutory legislation of protections in the National Health Act No. 61 of 2003.http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11946/8111Ethical oversightNorms and standardsRights and welfareBill of RightsNational Health Act
spellingShingle Amaboo Dhai
The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa
South African Medical Journal
Ethical oversight
Norms and standards
Rights and welfare
Bill of Rights
National Health Act
title The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa
title_full The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa
title_fullStr The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa
title_short The evolution of research participant protections in South Africa
title_sort evolution of research participant protections in south africa
topic Ethical oversight
Norms and standards
Rights and welfare
Bill of Rights
National Health Act
url http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11946/8111
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