Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of 2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey
Research has examined the detrimental effects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on health and physical fitness in adolescents; however, studies comparing these parameters before and after the COVID-19 outbreak have been scarce. Therefore, this study investigated differences in percei...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MRE Press
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Men's Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20230330-59/pdf/JOMH15307.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797326607238561792 |
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| author | Seung-Man Lee Il-Han Seo Sun-Hee Kim Tai-Hyung Kim |
| author_facet | Seung-Man Lee Il-Han Seo Sun-Hee Kim Tai-Hyung Kim |
| author_sort | Seung-Man Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Research has examined the detrimental effects of the coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) pandemic on health and physical fitness in adolescents; however,
studies comparing these parameters before and after the COVID-19 outbreak have
been scarce. Therefore, this study investigated differences in perceived health
status, perceived physical fitness, and participation in physical activity among
adolescents in the Republic of Korea before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. We
chose a sample of data from 2102 adolescents aged 14–19, collected as part of a
national survey by the Republic of Korea Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism
from 2019 to 2021. We focused on five items from the survey related to health
awareness and physical activity. Although perceived health status was lower in
2021 than in 2019 or 2020, there were no differences in perceived physical
fitness during the three years of the study. Regular participation in physical
activity was less common in 2020 than in 2019 or 2021. The proportion of
adolescents reporting sufficient rest and sleep was lower in 2021 than in 2020.
In addition, fewer adolescents reported eating regular meals and engaging in
nutritional supplementation in 2021 than in 2019 and 2020. Rates of abstinence
from alcohol and smoking cessation were higher in 2021 than in 2019 or 2020. For
all three years, adolescents reported the following as the primary reasons for
engaging in regular physical activity (in order): “maintenance of mental
health”, “maintenance of physical health”, “help in daily life”, and
“reduction of medical expenses”. In preparation for the post-COVID-19 era,
these results highlight the need to prepare measures and countermeasures to
promote health and physical activity among adolescents in the Republic of Korea. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T06:26:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bd31779ccec144959d6c3c2c886d2e3c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1875-6859 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T06:26:38Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | MRE Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Men's Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-bd31779ccec144959d6c3c2c886d2e3c2024-02-03T14:44:47ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68592023-03-01193222810.22514/jomh.2023.027S1875-6867(23)00485-2Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of 2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports surveySeung-Man Lee0Il-Han Seo1Sun-Hee Kim2Tai-Hyung Kim3Department of Wellness Sports Science, Hankyong National University, 17579 Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Sports Industry Management, Kyonggi University, 16227 Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Technology Management, Kyunghee University, 17104 Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Technology Management, Kyunghee University, 17104 Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaResearch has examined the detrimental effects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on health and physical fitness in adolescents; however, studies comparing these parameters before and after the COVID-19 outbreak have been scarce. Therefore, this study investigated differences in perceived health status, perceived physical fitness, and participation in physical activity among adolescents in the Republic of Korea before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. We chose a sample of data from 2102 adolescents aged 14–19, collected as part of a national survey by the Republic of Korea Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism from 2019 to 2021. We focused on five items from the survey related to health awareness and physical activity. Although perceived health status was lower in 2021 than in 2019 or 2020, there were no differences in perceived physical fitness during the three years of the study. Regular participation in physical activity was less common in 2020 than in 2019 or 2021. The proportion of adolescents reporting sufficient rest and sleep was lower in 2021 than in 2020. In addition, fewer adolescents reported eating regular meals and engaging in nutritional supplementation in 2021 than in 2019 and 2020. Rates of abstinence from alcohol and smoking cessation were higher in 2021 than in 2019 or 2020. For all three years, adolescents reported the following as the primary reasons for engaging in regular physical activity (in order): “maintenance of mental health”, “maintenance of physical health”, “help in daily life”, and “reduction of medical expenses”. In preparation for the post-COVID-19 era, these results highlight the need to prepare measures and countermeasures to promote health and physical activity among adolescents in the Republic of Korea.https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20230330-59/pdf/JOMH15307.pdfadolescentscovid-19perceived health statusphysical activityphysical fitness |
| spellingShingle | Seung-Man Lee Il-Han Seo Sun-Hee Kim Tai-Hyung Kim Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of 2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey Journal of Men's Health adolescents covid-19 perceived health status physical activity physical fitness |
| title | Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in
physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of
2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey |
| title_full | Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in
physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of
2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey |
| title_fullStr | Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in
physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of
2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in
physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of
2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey |
| title_short | Perceptions of health status, physical fitness, and participation in
physical activity among adolescents before and after COVID-19: analysis of
2019‑2021 data from the Republic of Korea national sports survey |
| title_sort | perceptions of health status physical fitness and participation in physical activity among adolescents before and after covid 19 analysis of 2019 2021 data from the republic of korea national sports survey |
| topic | adolescents covid-19 perceived health status physical activity physical fitness |
| url | https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20230330-59/pdf/JOMH15307.pdf |
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