Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study
Abstract Background To explore the prognostic significance of preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in bladder cancer after radical cystectomy and compare the prognostic ability of inflammation-based indices. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data for 516 patients with bladder cancer who...
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BMC
2017-06-01
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| Series: | BMC Cancer |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-017-3372-8 |
| _version_ | 1818064439788699648 |
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| author | Ding Peng Yan-qing Gong Han Hao Zhi-song He Xue-song Li Cui-jian Zhang Li-qun Zhou |
| author_facet | Ding Peng Yan-qing Gong Han Hao Zhi-song He Xue-song Li Cui-jian Zhang Li-qun Zhou |
| author_sort | Ding Peng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background To explore the prognostic significance of preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in bladder cancer after radical cystectomy and compare the prognostic ability of inflammation-based indices. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data for 516 patients with bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy in our institution between 2006 to 2012. Clinicopathologic characteristics and inflammation-based indices (PNI, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio [NLR], platelet/lymphocyte ratio [PLR], lymphocyte/monocyte ratio [LMR]) were evaluated by pre-treatment measurements. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method and compared by log-rank test. Multivariate analysis with a Cox proportional hazards model was used to confirm predictors identified on univariate analysis. The association between clinicopathological characteristics and PNI or NLR was tested. Results Among the 516 patients, the median follow-up was 37 months (interquartile range 20 to 56). On multivariate analysis, PNI and NLR independently predicted OS (PNI: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.668, 95% CI: 1.147–2.425, P = 0.007; NLR: HR = 1.416, 95% CI:1.094–2.016, P = 0.0149) and PFS (PNI: HR = 1.680, 95% CI:1.092–2.005, P = 0.015; NLR: HR = 1.550, 95% CI:1.140–2.388, P = 0.008). Low PNI predicted worse OS for all pathological stages and PFS for T1 and T2 stages. Low PNI was associated with older age (>65 years), muscle-invasive bladder cancer, high American Society of Anesthesiologists grade and anemia. Conclusion PNI and NLR were independent predictors of OS and PFS for patients with bladder cancer after radical cystectomy and PNI might be a novel reliable biomarker for bladder cancer. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:36:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bd33edfc3d28471c9744d11a81069219 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2407 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:36:01Z |
| publishDate | 2017-06-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Cancer |
| spelling | doaj.art-bd33edfc3d28471c9744d11a810692192022-12-22T01:44:50ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072017-06-011711810.1186/s12885-017-3372-8Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective studyDing Peng0Yan-qing Gong1Han Hao2Zhi-song He3Xue-song Li4Cui-jian Zhang5Li-qun Zhou6Department of Urology, Peking University First HospitalDepartment of Urology, Peking University First HospitalDepartment of Urology, Peking University First HospitalDepartment of Urology, Peking University First HospitalDepartment of Urology, Peking University First HospitalDepartment of Urology, Peking University First HospitalDepartment of Urology, Peking University First HospitalAbstract Background To explore the prognostic significance of preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in bladder cancer after radical cystectomy and compare the prognostic ability of inflammation-based indices. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data for 516 patients with bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy in our institution between 2006 to 2012. Clinicopathologic characteristics and inflammation-based indices (PNI, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio [NLR], platelet/lymphocyte ratio [PLR], lymphocyte/monocyte ratio [LMR]) were evaluated by pre-treatment measurements. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method and compared by log-rank test. Multivariate analysis with a Cox proportional hazards model was used to confirm predictors identified on univariate analysis. The association between clinicopathological characteristics and PNI or NLR was tested. Results Among the 516 patients, the median follow-up was 37 months (interquartile range 20 to 56). On multivariate analysis, PNI and NLR independently predicted OS (PNI: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.668, 95% CI: 1.147–2.425, P = 0.007; NLR: HR = 1.416, 95% CI:1.094–2.016, P = 0.0149) and PFS (PNI: HR = 1.680, 95% CI:1.092–2.005, P = 0.015; NLR: HR = 1.550, 95% CI:1.140–2.388, P = 0.008). Low PNI predicted worse OS for all pathological stages and PFS for T1 and T2 stages. Low PNI was associated with older age (>65 years), muscle-invasive bladder cancer, high American Society of Anesthesiologists grade and anemia. Conclusion PNI and NLR were independent predictors of OS and PFS for patients with bladder cancer after radical cystectomy and PNI might be a novel reliable biomarker for bladder cancer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-017-3372-8Prognostic nutritional indexBladder cancerRadical cystectomyOutcomes |
| spellingShingle | Ding Peng Yan-qing Gong Han Hao Zhi-song He Xue-song Li Cui-jian Zhang Li-qun Zhou Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study BMC Cancer Prognostic nutritional index Bladder cancer Radical cystectomy Outcomes |
| title | Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study |
| title_full | Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study |
| title_fullStr | Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study |
| title_short | Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Significant Predictor of Survival with Bladder Cancer after Radical Cystectomy: a retrospective study |
| title_sort | preoperative prognostic nutritional index is a significant predictor of survival with bladder cancer after radical cystectomy a retrospective study |
| topic | Prognostic nutritional index Bladder cancer Radical cystectomy Outcomes |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-017-3372-8 |
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