Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma

With the advancement of anticancer therapy, there is increasing interest in understanding the tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in the TME and have been the focus of much research in recent years. CAFs play an active role in cancer progression thr...

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Main Authors: Haijia Tang, Wenhao Xu, Jiahe Lu, Aihetaimujiang Anwaier, Dingwei Ye, Hailiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of the National Cancer Center
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266700542300025X
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author Haijia Tang
Wenhao Xu
Jiahe Lu
Aihetaimujiang Anwaier
Dingwei Ye
Hailiang Zhang
author_facet Haijia Tang
Wenhao Xu
Jiahe Lu
Aihetaimujiang Anwaier
Dingwei Ye
Hailiang Zhang
author_sort Haijia Tang
collection DOAJ
description With the advancement of anticancer therapy, there is increasing interest in understanding the tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in the TME and have been the focus of much research in recent years. CAFs play an active role in cancer progression through complex interactions with other cells in the TME, releasing regulatory factors, synthesizing and remodeling the extracellular matrix. However, research on the role of CAFs in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is still in its nascent stages. Here, we describe the origins and subgroups of CAFs, the roles of CAFs in the development and progression of RCC, the impact of CAFs on RCC prognosis, and the potential of CAFs as treatment targets in RCC. By analyzing CAF subsets, biomarkers, and targeted therapies, we present the significance and contribution of CAFs in RCC research. Furthermore, we highlight the distinct contribution of CAFs in advanced RCC through horizontal comparison with other cancers. This paper provides a comprehensive perspective of recent and foundational studies on the role of CAFs in RCC and other types of cancers and new insights for further study of CAFs in RCC.
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spelling doaj.art-bd37e0bb025a47d09ef4a33af9709f4f2023-06-21T07:01:14ZengElsevierJournal of the National Cancer Center2667-00542023-06-0132100105Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinomaHaijia Tang0Wenhao Xu1Jiahe Lu2Aihetaimujiang Anwaier3Dingwei Ye4Hailiang Zhang5Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Genitourinary Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Genitourinary Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Genitourinary Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China; School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Genitourinary Cancer Institute, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Genitourinary Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Genitourinary Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China; Corresponding authors.With the advancement of anticancer therapy, there is increasing interest in understanding the tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in the TME and have been the focus of much research in recent years. CAFs play an active role in cancer progression through complex interactions with other cells in the TME, releasing regulatory factors, synthesizing and remodeling the extracellular matrix. However, research on the role of CAFs in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is still in its nascent stages. Here, we describe the origins and subgroups of CAFs, the roles of CAFs in the development and progression of RCC, the impact of CAFs on RCC prognosis, and the potential of CAFs as treatment targets in RCC. By analyzing CAF subsets, biomarkers, and targeted therapies, we present the significance and contribution of CAFs in RCC research. Furthermore, we highlight the distinct contribution of CAFs in advanced RCC through horizontal comparison with other cancers. This paper provides a comprehensive perspective of recent and foundational studies on the role of CAFs in RCC and other types of cancers and new insights for further study of CAFs in RCC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266700542300025XCancer-associated fibroblastsRenal cell carcinomaTumor microenvironmentTumor heterogeneity
spellingShingle Haijia Tang
Wenhao Xu
Jiahe Lu
Aihetaimujiang Anwaier
Dingwei Ye
Hailiang Zhang
Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
Journal of the National Cancer Center
Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Renal cell carcinoma
Tumor microenvironment
Tumor heterogeneity
title Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
title_full Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
title_short Heterogeneity and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
title_sort heterogeneity and function of cancer associated fibroblasts in renal cell carcinoma
topic Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Renal cell carcinoma
Tumor microenvironment
Tumor heterogeneity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266700542300025X
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