Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia

Bayat Ceramic Home Industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia is produced from three primary locations of Melikan, Paseban, and Ndolon. The clay-sources of the ceramic were mined from Bayat and surrounding areas, which is geologically named Jiwo Hills. Characterization and identification of clay ma...

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Main Authors: Setiawan Nugroho Imam, Perdana Indra, Syarifah Vidya, Buana Pra Cipta, Setyowiyoto Milzam Dzulfiqar, Istinanda Rizki, Barianto Didit Hadi, Ansori Chusni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_06002.pdf
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author Setiawan Nugroho Imam
Perdana Indra
Syarifah Vidya
Buana Pra Cipta
Setyowiyoto Milzam Dzulfiqar
Istinanda Rizki
Barianto Didit Hadi
Ansori Chusni
author_facet Setiawan Nugroho Imam
Perdana Indra
Syarifah Vidya
Buana Pra Cipta
Setyowiyoto Milzam Dzulfiqar
Istinanda Rizki
Barianto Didit Hadi
Ansori Chusni
author_sort Setiawan Nugroho Imam
collection DOAJ
description Bayat Ceramic Home Industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia is produced from three primary locations of Melikan, Paseban, and Ndolon. The clay-sources of the ceramic were mined from Bayat and surrounding areas, which is geologically named Jiwo Hills. Characterization and identification of clay material sources of the ceramic products from these areas were done in to understand the correlation between provenance and production processes. This paper presents the first contribution on Bayat ceramic by investigating the mineralogical composition using petrography and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses. Understanding the characteristics and compositions of clay material source of ceramic in Bayat can be used to determine other clay source locations or quarry that have the similar characteristics to current clay-materials. The clay minerals of ceramic products from Melikan and Paseban are halloysite, smectite, and kaolinite, while from Ndolon are smectite and kaolinite. Monoand poly-crystalline quartz with the lithic fragments of phyllites were found in Melikan and Paseban ceramics. Ceramic from Ndolon is rich in plagioclase and lithic andesite. Clay provenance of ceramic products from Melikan and Paseban might be derived from weathered low-grade metamorphic and igneous rocks from West Jiwo Hills. While from Ndolon might be derived from weathered igneous or volcanic rocks from Kebo-Butak Formation. The amorphous silica found in the ceramic from Melikan, Paseban, and Ndolon suggests the firing process between 700–800 °C. Thus, our results provide the database of clay source characteristics to determine the following possible clay-quarry location for the raw materials of ceramic products in this location.
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spelling doaj.art-bd3accd7a3eb497296dc9d70f6edcfa42022-12-21T20:29:37ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-013250600210.1051/e3sconf/202132506002e3sconf_icst2021_06002Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, IndonesiaSetiawan Nugroho Imam0Perdana Indra1Syarifah Vidya2Buana Pra Cipta3Setyowiyoto Milzam Dzulfiqar4Istinanda Rizki5Barianto Didit Hadi6Ansori ChusniGeological Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaChemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaGeological Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaChemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaGeological Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaChemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaGeological Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Gadjah MadaBayat Ceramic Home Industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia is produced from three primary locations of Melikan, Paseban, and Ndolon. The clay-sources of the ceramic were mined from Bayat and surrounding areas, which is geologically named Jiwo Hills. Characterization and identification of clay material sources of the ceramic products from these areas were done in to understand the correlation between provenance and production processes. This paper presents the first contribution on Bayat ceramic by investigating the mineralogical composition using petrography and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses. Understanding the characteristics and compositions of clay material source of ceramic in Bayat can be used to determine other clay source locations or quarry that have the similar characteristics to current clay-materials. The clay minerals of ceramic products from Melikan and Paseban are halloysite, smectite, and kaolinite, while from Ndolon are smectite and kaolinite. Monoand poly-crystalline quartz with the lithic fragments of phyllites were found in Melikan and Paseban ceramics. Ceramic from Ndolon is rich in plagioclase and lithic andesite. Clay provenance of ceramic products from Melikan and Paseban might be derived from weathered low-grade metamorphic and igneous rocks from West Jiwo Hills. While from Ndolon might be derived from weathered igneous or volcanic rocks from Kebo-Butak Formation. The amorphous silica found in the ceramic from Melikan, Paseban, and Ndolon suggests the firing process between 700–800 °C. Thus, our results provide the database of clay source characteristics to determine the following possible clay-quarry location for the raw materials of ceramic products in this location.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_06002.pdf
spellingShingle Setiawan Nugroho Imam
Perdana Indra
Syarifah Vidya
Buana Pra Cipta
Setyowiyoto Milzam Dzulfiqar
Istinanda Rizki
Barianto Didit Hadi
Ansori Chusni
Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
E3S Web of Conferences
title Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
title_short Characterization and identification of clay-material provenance from Bayat ceramic home industry in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
title_sort characterization and identification of clay material provenance from bayat ceramic home industry in klaten central java indonesia
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_06002.pdf
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