Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents

Despite advancements in chemotherapy, the issue of resistance and non-responsiveness to many chemotherapeutic drugs that are currently in clinical use still remains. Recently, cancer immunotherapy has gathered attention as a novel treatment against select cancers. Immunomodulation is also emerging a...

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Main Authors: Stavroula Bernitsa, Rotem Dayan, Anastasis Stephanou, Iva D. Tzvetanova, Ioannis S. Patrikios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1070367/full
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author Stavroula Bernitsa
Rotem Dayan
Anastasis Stephanou
Iva D. Tzvetanova
Ioannis S. Patrikios
author_facet Stavroula Bernitsa
Rotem Dayan
Anastasis Stephanou
Iva D. Tzvetanova
Ioannis S. Patrikios
author_sort Stavroula Bernitsa
collection DOAJ
description Despite advancements in chemotherapy, the issue of resistance and non-responsiveness to many chemotherapeutic drugs that are currently in clinical use still remains. Recently, cancer immunotherapy has gathered attention as a novel treatment against select cancers. Immunomodulation is also emerging as an effective strategy to improve efficacy. Natural phytochemicals, with known anticancer properties, been reported to mediate their effects by modulating both traditional cancer pathways and immunity. The mechanism of phytochemical mediated-immunomodulatory activity may be attributed to the remodeling of the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and the sensitization of the immune system. This allows for improved recognition and targeting of cancer cells by the immune system and synergy with chemotherapeutics. In this review, we will discuss several well-known plant-derived biomolecules and examine their potential as immunomodulators, and therefore, as novel immunotherapies for cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-bd3d3a886a474a11b978e7e6fc05fb4d2023-01-09T12:10:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-01-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.10703671070367Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agentsStavroula BernitsaRotem DayanAnastasis StephanouIva D. TzvetanovaIoannis S. PatrikiosDespite advancements in chemotherapy, the issue of resistance and non-responsiveness to many chemotherapeutic drugs that are currently in clinical use still remains. Recently, cancer immunotherapy has gathered attention as a novel treatment against select cancers. Immunomodulation is also emerging as an effective strategy to improve efficacy. Natural phytochemicals, with known anticancer properties, been reported to mediate their effects by modulating both traditional cancer pathways and immunity. The mechanism of phytochemical mediated-immunomodulatory activity may be attributed to the remodeling of the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and the sensitization of the immune system. This allows for improved recognition and targeting of cancer cells by the immune system and synergy with chemotherapeutics. In this review, we will discuss several well-known plant-derived biomolecules and examine their potential as immunomodulators, and therefore, as novel immunotherapies for cancer treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1070367/fullanticancer phytochemicalsartemisinin derivativesberberinetriptolide derivativesgraviolaEGCG
spellingShingle Stavroula Bernitsa
Rotem Dayan
Anastasis Stephanou
Iva D. Tzvetanova
Ioannis S. Patrikios
Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
Frontiers in Immunology
anticancer phytochemicals
artemisinin derivatives
berberine
triptolide derivatives
graviola
EGCG
title Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
title_full Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
title_fullStr Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
title_full_unstemmed Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
title_short Natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
title_sort natural biomolecules and derivatives as anticancer immunomodulatory agents
topic anticancer phytochemicals
artemisinin derivatives
berberine
triptolide derivatives
graviola
EGCG
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1070367/full
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AT rotemdayan naturalbiomoleculesandderivativesasanticancerimmunomodulatoryagents
AT anastasisstephanou naturalbiomoleculesandderivativesasanticancerimmunomodulatoryagents
AT ivadtzvetanova naturalbiomoleculesandderivativesasanticancerimmunomodulatoryagents
AT ioannisspatrikios naturalbiomoleculesandderivativesasanticancerimmunomodulatoryagents