Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model

Hyperspectral technology is used to obtain spectral and spatial information of samples simultaneously and demonstrates significant potential for use in seed purity identification. However, it has certain limitations, such as high acquisition cost and massive redundant information. This study integra...

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Main Authors: Weihua Liu, Shan Zeng, Guiju Wu, Hao Li, Feifei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4384
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author Weihua Liu
Shan Zeng
Guiju Wu
Hao Li
Feifei Chen
author_facet Weihua Liu
Shan Zeng
Guiju Wu
Hao Li
Feifei Chen
author_sort Weihua Liu
collection DOAJ
description Hyperspectral technology is used to obtain spectral and spatial information of samples simultaneously and demonstrates significant potential for use in seed purity identification. However, it has certain limitations, such as high acquisition cost and massive redundant information. This study integrates the advantages of the sparse feature of the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and the classification feature of the logistic regression model (LRM). We propose a hyperspectral rice seed purity identification method based on the LASSO logistic regression model (LLRM). The feasibility of using LLRM for the selection of feature wavelength bands and seed purity identification are discussed using four types of rice seeds as research objects. The results of 13 different adulteration cases revealed that the value of the regularisation parameter was different in each case. The recognition accuracy of LLRM and average recognition accuracy were 91.67–100% and 98.47%, respectively. Furthermore, the recognition accuracy of full-band LRM was 71.60–100%. However, the average recognition accuracy was merely 89.63%. These results indicate that LLRM can select the feature wavelength bands stably and improve the recognition accuracy of rice seeds, demonstrating the feasibility of developing a hyperspectral technology with LLRM for seed purity identification.
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spelling doaj.art-bd4230d11e0943c48febfbe273007ea52023-12-03T13:09:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-06-012113438410.3390/s21134384Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression ModelWeihua Liu0Shan Zeng1Guiju Wu2Hao Li3Feifei Chen4School of Electric & Electronic Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Mathematics & Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Mathematics & Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Mathematics & Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, ChinaHyperspectral technology is used to obtain spectral and spatial information of samples simultaneously and demonstrates significant potential for use in seed purity identification. However, it has certain limitations, such as high acquisition cost and massive redundant information. This study integrates the advantages of the sparse feature of the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and the classification feature of the logistic regression model (LRM). We propose a hyperspectral rice seed purity identification method based on the LASSO logistic regression model (LLRM). The feasibility of using LLRM for the selection of feature wavelength bands and seed purity identification are discussed using four types of rice seeds as research objects. The results of 13 different adulteration cases revealed that the value of the regularisation parameter was different in each case. The recognition accuracy of LLRM and average recognition accuracy were 91.67–100% and 98.47%, respectively. Furthermore, the recognition accuracy of full-band LRM was 71.60–100%. However, the average recognition accuracy was merely 89.63%. These results indicate that LLRM can select the feature wavelength bands stably and improve the recognition accuracy of rice seeds, demonstrating the feasibility of developing a hyperspectral technology with LLRM for seed purity identification.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4384hyperspectral imagingLASSO logistic regression modelwavelength band selectiongrey-scale imageseed purity identification
spellingShingle Weihua Liu
Shan Zeng
Guiju Wu
Hao Li
Feifei Chen
Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model
Sensors
hyperspectral imaging
LASSO logistic regression model
wavelength band selection
grey-scale image
seed purity identification
title Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model
title_full Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model
title_fullStr Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model
title_full_unstemmed Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model
title_short Rice Seed Purity Identification Technology Using Hyperspectral Image with LASSO Logistic Regression Model
title_sort rice seed purity identification technology using hyperspectral image with lasso logistic regression model
topic hyperspectral imaging
LASSO logistic regression model
wavelength band selection
grey-scale image
seed purity identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4384
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AT shanzeng riceseedpurityidentificationtechnologyusinghyperspectralimagewithlassologisticregressionmodel
AT guijuwu riceseedpurityidentificationtechnologyusinghyperspectralimagewithlassologisticregressionmodel
AT haoli riceseedpurityidentificationtechnologyusinghyperspectralimagewithlassologisticregressionmodel
AT feifeichen riceseedpurityidentificationtechnologyusinghyperspectralimagewithlassologisticregressionmodel