Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins

Amateur and sports flight is an activity with growing numbers worldwide. However, the main cause of flight incidents and accidents is increasingly pilot error, for a number of reasons. Fatigue, sleep issues and hypoxia, among many others, are some that can be avoided, or, at least, mitigated. This a...

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Main Authors: Patrao Luis, Zorro Sara, Silva Jorge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2016-11-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/eng.2016.6.issue-1/eng-2016-0052/eng-2016-0052.xml?format=INT
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author Patrao Luis
Zorro Sara
Silva Jorge
author_facet Patrao Luis
Zorro Sara
Silva Jorge
author_sort Patrao Luis
collection DOAJ
description Amateur and sports flight is an activity with growing numbers worldwide. However, the main cause of flight incidents and accidents is increasingly pilot error, for a number of reasons. Fatigue, sleep issues and hypoxia, among many others, are some that can be avoided, or, at least, mitigated. This article describes the analysis of psychological and physiological parameters during flight in unpressurized aircraft cabins. It relates cerebral oximetry and heart rate with altitude, as well as with flight phase. The study of those parameters might give clues on which variations represent a warning sign to the pilot, thus preventing incidents and accidents due to human factors. Results show that both cerebral oximetry and heart rate change along the flight and altitude in the alert pilot. The impaired pilot might not reveal these variations and, if this is detected, he can be warned in time.
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spelling doaj.art-bd43f316c96742339b539707fb9f0e952022-12-22T00:57:28ZengDe GruyterOpen Engineering2391-54392016-11-016110.1515/eng-2016-0052eng-2016-0052Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft CabinsPatrao Luis0Zorro Sara1Silva Jorge2Department: Faculty of Health Sciences; University: University of Beira Interior; City: Covilha; Postal code: 6200-506; Country: PortugalDepartment: Faculty of Health Sciences; University: University of Beira Interior; City: Covilha; Postal code: 6200-506; Country: PortugalDepartment: Faculty of Health Sciences; University: University of Beira Interior; City: Covilha; Postal code: 6200-506; Country: PortugalAmateur and sports flight is an activity with growing numbers worldwide. However, the main cause of flight incidents and accidents is increasingly pilot error, for a number of reasons. Fatigue, sleep issues and hypoxia, among many others, are some that can be avoided, or, at least, mitigated. This article describes the analysis of psychological and physiological parameters during flight in unpressurized aircraft cabins. It relates cerebral oximetry and heart rate with altitude, as well as with flight phase. The study of those parameters might give clues on which variations represent a warning sign to the pilot, thus preventing incidents and accidents due to human factors. Results show that both cerebral oximetry and heart rate change along the flight and altitude in the alert pilot. The impaired pilot might not reveal these variations and, if this is detected, he can be warned in time.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/eng.2016.6.issue-1/eng-2016-0052/eng-2016-0052.xml?format=INTAerospace medicine hypoxiaworkload ultralight light aviation physiology
spellingShingle Patrao Luis
Zorro Sara
Silva Jorge
Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins
Open Engineering
Aerospace medicine
hypoxia
workload
ultralight
light aviation
physiology
title Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins
title_full Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins
title_fullStr Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins
title_full_unstemmed Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins
title_short Physiological Factors Analysis in Unpressurized Aircraft Cabins
title_sort physiological factors analysis in unpressurized aircraft cabins
topic Aerospace medicine
hypoxia
workload
ultralight
light aviation
physiology
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/eng.2016.6.issue-1/eng-2016-0052/eng-2016-0052.xml?format=INT
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AT silvajorge physiologicalfactorsanalysisinunpressurizedaircraftcabins