Implementing Natural Language Inference for comparatives
This paper presents a computational framework for Natural Language Inference (NLI) using logic-based semantic representations and theorem-proving. We focus on logical inferences with comparatives and other related constructions in English, which are known for their structural complexity and difficu...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences
2023-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Language Modelling |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://jlm.ipipan.waw.pl/index.php/JLM/article/view/294 |
Summary: | This paper presents a computational framework for Natural Language Inference (NLI) using logic-based semantic representations and theorem-proving. We focus on logical inferences with comparatives and other related constructions in English, which are known for their structural complexity and difficulty in performing efficient reasoning. Using the so-called A-not-A analysis of comparatives, we implement a fully automated system to map various comparative constructions to semantic representations in typed first-order logic via Combinatory Categorial Grammar parsers and to prove entailment relations via a theorem prover. We evaluate the system on a variety of NLI benchmarks that contain challenging inferences, in comparison with other recent logic-based systems and neural NLI models.
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ISSN: | 2299-856X 2299-8470 |