Implementing Natural Language Inference for comparatives

This paper presents a computational framework for Natural Language Inference (NLI) using logic-based semantic representations and theorem-proving. We focus on logical inferences with comparatives and other related constructions in English, which are known for their structural complexity and difficu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Izumi Haruta, Koji Mineshima, Daisuke Bekki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Language Modelling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jlm.ipipan.waw.pl/index.php/JLM/article/view/294
Description
Summary:This paper presents a computational framework for Natural Language Inference (NLI) using logic-based semantic representations and theorem-proving. We focus on logical inferences with comparatives and other related constructions in English, which are known for their structural complexity and difficulty in performing efficient reasoning. Using the so-called A-not-A analysis of comparatives, we implement a fully automated system to map various comparative constructions to semantic representations in typed first-order logic via Combinatory Categorial Grammar parsers and to prove entailment relations via a theorem prover. We evaluate the system on a variety of NLI benchmarks that contain challenging inferences, in comparison with other recent logic-based systems and neural NLI models.
ISSN:2299-856X
2299-8470