Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses

Ground source heat pump, due to high coefficient of performance (COP) and use of low-temperature thermal energy source, is one of the best technologies to use renewable energy resources. In this work, at first, a geothermal heat pump for heating with an economizer is simulated, and then the effects...

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Main Authors: Mohammadreza Pishkariahmadabad, Hamdi Ayed, Wei-Feng Xia, Yashar Aryanfar, Abdulaziz M. Almutlaq, Belgacem Bouallegue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21004937
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author Mohammadreza Pishkariahmadabad
Hamdi Ayed
Wei-Feng Xia
Yashar Aryanfar
Abdulaziz M. Almutlaq
Belgacem Bouallegue
author_facet Mohammadreza Pishkariahmadabad
Hamdi Ayed
Wei-Feng Xia
Yashar Aryanfar
Abdulaziz M. Almutlaq
Belgacem Bouallegue
author_sort Mohammadreza Pishkariahmadabad
collection DOAJ
description Ground source heat pump, due to high coefficient of performance (COP) and use of low-temperature thermal energy source, is one of the best technologies to use renewable energy resources. In this work, at first, a geothermal heat pump for heating with an economizer is simulated, and then the effects of the variations in different parameters such as evaporator pressure, condensation pressure, and intermediate pressure on heat pump and total COP and exergy efficiency are analyzed. Initially, the thermodynamic simulation of the system is performed for different working fluids (R134a, R-12, R152a, R1234yf, and R1234ze(E)) in the EES software programming environment. The COP and exergy efficiency are calculated for different working fluids and obtained optimal values. The best overall coefficient of performance of the system is related to fluid R134a with a value of 3.663 and the best overall exergy efficiency of the system is related to fluid R1234ze(E) with a value of 0.5517. The lowest PCEU value is for fluid R152a with 0.01247$ per kilowatt. It can be concluded that by reducing the evaporator pressure of the cycle, the cost of producing an energy unit will be cheaper and by reducing the middle pressure of the cycle, the cost of producing an energy unit will be more expensive.
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spelling doaj.art-bd4d50c64b984091a81fd8d84604238c2022-12-21T22:38:16ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2021-10-0127101330Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic usesMohammadreza Pishkariahmadabad0Hamdi Ayed1Wei-Feng Xia2Yashar Aryanfar3Abdulaziz M. Almutlaq4Belgacem Bouallegue5Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, IranDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia; Higher Institute of Transport and Logistics of Sousse, University Sousse, TunisiaSchool of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, PR China; Corresponding author.College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098, China; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaGround source heat pump, due to high coefficient of performance (COP) and use of low-temperature thermal energy source, is one of the best technologies to use renewable energy resources. In this work, at first, a geothermal heat pump for heating with an economizer is simulated, and then the effects of the variations in different parameters such as evaporator pressure, condensation pressure, and intermediate pressure on heat pump and total COP and exergy efficiency are analyzed. Initially, the thermodynamic simulation of the system is performed for different working fluids (R134a, R-12, R152a, R1234yf, and R1234ze(E)) in the EES software programming environment. The COP and exergy efficiency are calculated for different working fluids and obtained optimal values. The best overall coefficient of performance of the system is related to fluid R134a with a value of 3.663 and the best overall exergy efficiency of the system is related to fluid R1234ze(E) with a value of 0.5517. The lowest PCEU value is for fluid R152a with 0.01247$ per kilowatt. It can be concluded that by reducing the evaporator pressure of the cycle, the cost of producing an energy unit will be cheaper and by reducing the middle pressure of the cycle, the cost of producing an energy unit will be more expensive.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21004937Ground sourceHeat pumpThermo-economicWorking fluidsExergy
spellingShingle Mohammadreza Pishkariahmadabad
Hamdi Ayed
Wei-Feng Xia
Yashar Aryanfar
Abdulaziz M. Almutlaq
Belgacem Bouallegue
Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Ground source
Heat pump
Thermo-economic
Working fluids
Exergy
title Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
title_full Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
title_fullStr Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
title_short Thermo-economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
title_sort thermo economic analysis of working fluids for a ground source heat pump for domestic uses
topic Ground source
Heat pump
Thermo-economic
Working fluids
Exergy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21004937
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