On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy

So far in the literature, a number of probability distributions have been successfully implemented for analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets. However, there is no published work on modeling and analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets with probability distributions that are introduced u...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Badr Alnssyan, Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023086905
_version_ 1827616034242166784
author Badr Alnssyan
Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
author_facet Badr Alnssyan
Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
author_sort Badr Alnssyan
collection DOAJ
description So far in the literature, a number of probability distributions have been successfully implemented for analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets. However, there is no published work on modeling and analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets with probability distributions that are introduced using trigonometric functions. In the existing literature, there is also a lack of studies on implementing the bivariate trigonometric-based probability distributions for modeling the wind speed and energy data sets. In this paper, we take up a meaningful effort to cover these interesting research gaps. Thus, we first incorporate a cosine function and introduce a new univariate probability distributional method, namely, a univariate modified cosine-G (UMC-G) family. Using the UMC-G method, a new probability distribution called a univariate modified cosine-Weibull (UMC-Weibull) distribution is studied. We apply the UMC-Weibull distribution for analyzing the wind energy data set taken from the weather station at Sotavento Galicia, Spain. Furthermore, we also introduce a bivariate version of the UMC-G method using the Farlie–Gumble–Morgenstern copula approach. The proposed bivariate distributional method is called a bivariate modified cosine-G (BMC-G) family. A special member of the BMC-G distributions called a bivariate modified cosine-Weibull (BMC-Weibull) distribution is introduced. We apply the BMC-Weibull distribution for analyzing the bivariate data set representing the wind speed and energy taken from the weather station at Sotavento Galicia. Using different statistical tools, we observe that the UMC-Weibull and BMC-Weibull are the best-suited models for analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T09:20:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bd5179ef54834ea2896f949f15ebbde9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T09:20:03Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-bd5179ef54834ea2896f949f15ebbde92023-12-02T07:02:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21482On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energyBadr Alnssyan0Mohammed Ahmed Alomair1Unit of Scientific Research, Applied College, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Quantitative Methods, School of Business, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.So far in the literature, a number of probability distributions have been successfully implemented for analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets. However, there is no published work on modeling and analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets with probability distributions that are introduced using trigonometric functions. In the existing literature, there is also a lack of studies on implementing the bivariate trigonometric-based probability distributions for modeling the wind speed and energy data sets. In this paper, we take up a meaningful effort to cover these interesting research gaps. Thus, we first incorporate a cosine function and introduce a new univariate probability distributional method, namely, a univariate modified cosine-G (UMC-G) family. Using the UMC-G method, a new probability distribution called a univariate modified cosine-Weibull (UMC-Weibull) distribution is studied. We apply the UMC-Weibull distribution for analyzing the wind energy data set taken from the weather station at Sotavento Galicia, Spain. Furthermore, we also introduce a bivariate version of the UMC-G method using the Farlie–Gumble–Morgenstern copula approach. The proposed bivariate distributional method is called a bivariate modified cosine-G (BMC-G) family. A special member of the BMC-G distributions called a bivariate modified cosine-Weibull (BMC-Weibull) distribution is introduced. We apply the BMC-Weibull distribution for analyzing the bivariate data set representing the wind speed and energy taken from the weather station at Sotavento Galicia. Using different statistical tools, we observe that the UMC-Weibull and BMC-Weibull are the best-suited models for analyzing the wind speed and energy data sets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023086905Weibull distributionCosine functionUnivariate and bivariate distributionsWind speedEnergyStatistical modeling
spellingShingle Badr Alnssyan
Mohammed Ahmed Alomair
On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
Heliyon
Weibull distribution
Cosine function
Univariate and bivariate distributions
Wind speed
Energy
Statistical modeling
title On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
title_full On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
title_fullStr On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
title_full_unstemmed On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
title_short On the development of new cosine-based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
title_sort on the development of new cosine based probabilistic methods with applications to univariate and bivariate analyses of the wind speed energy
topic Weibull distribution
Cosine function
Univariate and bivariate distributions
Wind speed
Energy
Statistical modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023086905
work_keys_str_mv AT badralnssyan onthedevelopmentofnewcosinebasedprobabilisticmethodswithapplicationstounivariateandbivariateanalysesofthewindspeedenergy
AT mohammedahmedalomair onthedevelopmentofnewcosinebasedprobabilisticmethodswithapplicationstounivariateandbivariateanalysesofthewindspeedenergy