Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)

This article presents the study carried out on the main Spanish historic railway stations to obtain a joint and comparative view of the current state of its heritage conservation. The temporal scope is limited to the construction period of the Spanish historic stations. A motivated selection of a se...

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Main Authors: Aurora Martínez-Corral, Javier Cárcel-Carrasco, María Carmen Carnero, Carolina Aparicio-Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/2/206
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author Aurora Martínez-Corral
Javier Cárcel-Carrasco
María Carmen Carnero
Carolina Aparicio-Fernández
author_facet Aurora Martínez-Corral
Javier Cárcel-Carrasco
María Carmen Carnero
Carolina Aparicio-Fernández
author_sort Aurora Martínez-Corral
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the study carried out on the main Spanish historic railway stations to obtain a joint and comparative view of the current state of its heritage conservation. The temporal scope is limited to the construction period of the Spanish historic stations. A motivated selection of a series of extrinsic and intrinsic variables is proposed, checking heritage variables to evaluate the degree of adequate heritage protection. The conclusions of the study show the antithesis between what is to be protected (the railway station) and what is really saved (the passenger building), making it necessary to change the legal protection status from monuments to landscapes. Thus, various interventions can be observed on the disaffected land with no heritage connection. The material and technological valorisation of unique components such as the large platform and track roofs is ignored. It is also observed that the maintenance of railway use is essential and that global interventions lead to a more significant loss of significance than those carried out for maintenance purposes. This leads to the conclusion that preventive conservation is more effective in protecting this heritage than global interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-bd5b6cc7585a4f28af3220e201f1ef582023-11-23T19:06:36ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-02-0112220610.3390/buildings12020206Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)Aurora Martínez-Corral0Javier Cárcel-Carrasco1María Carmen Carnero2Carolina Aparicio-Fernández3Architectural Constructions Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainArchitectural Constructions Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainBusiness Management Department, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, 13001 Ciudad Real, SpainArchitectural Constructions Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, SpainThis article presents the study carried out on the main Spanish historic railway stations to obtain a joint and comparative view of the current state of its heritage conservation. The temporal scope is limited to the construction period of the Spanish historic stations. A motivated selection of a series of extrinsic and intrinsic variables is proposed, checking heritage variables to evaluate the degree of adequate heritage protection. The conclusions of the study show the antithesis between what is to be protected (the railway station) and what is really saved (the passenger building), making it necessary to change the legal protection status from monuments to landscapes. Thus, various interventions can be observed on the disaffected land with no heritage connection. The material and technological valorisation of unique components such as the large platform and track roofs is ignored. It is also observed that the maintenance of railway use is essential and that global interventions lead to a more significant loss of significance than those carried out for maintenance purposes. This leads to the conclusion that preventive conservation is more effective in protecting this heritage than global interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/2/206railway stationindustrial heritagemethodologyinventories
spellingShingle Aurora Martínez-Corral
Javier Cárcel-Carrasco
María Carmen Carnero
Carolina Aparicio-Fernández
Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)
Buildings
railway station
industrial heritage
methodology
inventories
title Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)
title_full Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)
title_fullStr Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)
title_short Analysis for the Heritage Consideration of Historic Spanish Railway Stations (1848–1929)
title_sort analysis for the heritage consideration of historic spanish railway stations 1848 1929
topic railway station
industrial heritage
methodology
inventories
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/2/206
work_keys_str_mv AT auroramartinezcorral analysisfortheheritageconsiderationofhistoricspanishrailwaystations18481929
AT javiercarcelcarrasco analysisfortheheritageconsiderationofhistoricspanishrailwaystations18481929
AT mariacarmencarnero analysisfortheheritageconsiderationofhistoricspanishrailwaystations18481929
AT carolinaapariciofernandez analysisfortheheritageconsiderationofhistoricspanishrailwaystations18481929