Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is the most common congenital disorder found in adulthood, accounting for 35% of Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD). In ASD, there is a defect in the septum/wall between right and left atria, resulting in left-to-right shunt which lead to an increase of the right heart...

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Main Authors: Prieta Adriane, Rudyanto Sedono, Ni Luh Kusuma Dewi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Bali Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2022;volume=6;issue=4;spage=251;epage=253;aulast=Adriane
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author Prieta Adriane
Rudyanto Sedono
Ni Luh Kusuma Dewi
author_facet Prieta Adriane
Rudyanto Sedono
Ni Luh Kusuma Dewi
author_sort Prieta Adriane
collection DOAJ
description Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is the most common congenital disorder found in adulthood, accounting for 35% of Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD). In ASD, there is a defect in the septum/wall between right and left atria, resulting in left-to-right shunt which lead to an increase of the right heart volume and pulmonary circulation. If left untreated, increased pulmonary resistance develop to pulmonary hypertension (PH) which results in a progressive decrease in right ventricular function, causing right heart failure and death. Although ASD surgical closure is not a complicated procedure, patients with complication of PH and right heart failure have a high mortality rate if not managed properly. Increase in mortality was mainly due to perioperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis (PH crisis), condition of an acute increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) exceeding mean systemic arterial pressure (MAP). In this case report, we will discuss the management of postoperative adult patients with ASD closure complicated by intraoperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis who are treated in the intensive care unit (ICU).
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spelling doaj.art-bd65a33246d047ddb55bccbf2ed3b9432022-12-22T03:41:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBali Journal of Anesthesiology2549-22762022-01-016425125310.4103/bjoa.bjoa_97_22Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case reportPrieta AdrianeRudyanto SedonoNi Luh Kusuma DewiAtrial Septal Defect (ASD) is the most common congenital disorder found in adulthood, accounting for 35% of Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD). In ASD, there is a defect in the septum/wall between right and left atria, resulting in left-to-right shunt which lead to an increase of the right heart volume and pulmonary circulation. If left untreated, increased pulmonary resistance develop to pulmonary hypertension (PH) which results in a progressive decrease in right ventricular function, causing right heart failure and death. Although ASD surgical closure is not a complicated procedure, patients with complication of PH and right heart failure have a high mortality rate if not managed properly. Increase in mortality was mainly due to perioperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis (PH crisis), condition of an acute increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) exceeding mean systemic arterial pressure (MAP). In this case report, we will discuss the management of postoperative adult patients with ASD closure complicated by intraoperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis who are treated in the intensive care unit (ICU).http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2022;volume=6;issue=4;spage=251;epage=253;aulast=Adrianeatrial septal defecticu managementph crisispulmonary hypertension
spellingShingle Prieta Adriane
Rudyanto Sedono
Ni Luh Kusuma Dewi
Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology
atrial septal defect
icu management
ph crisis
pulmonary hypertension
title Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report
title_full Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report
title_fullStr Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report
title_short Pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure: A case report
title_sort pulmonary hypertension crisis management in adult atrial septal defect surgical closure a case report
topic atrial septal defect
icu management
ph crisis
pulmonary hypertension
url http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2022;volume=6;issue=4;spage=251;epage=253;aulast=Adriane
work_keys_str_mv AT prietaadriane pulmonaryhypertensioncrisismanagementinadultatrialseptaldefectsurgicalclosureacasereport
AT rudyantosedono pulmonaryhypertensioncrisismanagementinadultatrialseptaldefectsurgicalclosureacasereport
AT niluhkusumadewi pulmonaryhypertensioncrisismanagementinadultatrialseptaldefectsurgicalclosureacasereport