Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease

Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems opened up new horizons in studying the biology of tissues and organs, modelling various diseases, and screening drugs. Producing accurate in vitro models increases the possibilities for studying molecular control of cell–cell and cell–microenvironment interacti...

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Main Authors: Guya Diletta Marconi, Cristina Porcheri, Oriana Trubiani, Thimios A. Mitsiadis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12473
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author Guya Diletta Marconi
Cristina Porcheri
Oriana Trubiani
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
author_facet Guya Diletta Marconi
Cristina Porcheri
Oriana Trubiani
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
author_sort Guya Diletta Marconi
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems opened up new horizons in studying the biology of tissues and organs, modelling various diseases, and screening drugs. Producing accurate in vitro models increases the possibilities for studying molecular control of cell–cell and cell–microenvironment interactions in detail. The Notch signalling is linked to cell fate determination, tissue definition, and maintenance in both physiological and pathological conditions. Hence, 3D cultures provide new accessible platforms for studying activation and modulation of the Notch pathway. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent advances in different 3D culture systems, including spheroids, organoids, and “organ-on-a-chip” models, and their use in analysing the crucial role of Notch signalling in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, pathology, and regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-bd6c8ed8282d4226a65816237f97f42b2023-11-22T23:42:55ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-11-0122221247310.3390/ijms222212473Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and DiseaseGuya Diletta Marconi0Cristina Porcheri1Oriana Trubiani2Thimios A. Mitsiadis3Orofacial Development and Regeneration, Institute of Oral Biology, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, SwitzerlandOrofacial Development and Regeneration, Institute of Oral Biology, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, ItalyOrofacial Development and Regeneration, Institute of Oral Biology, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, SwitzerlandThree-dimensional (3D) culture systems opened up new horizons in studying the biology of tissues and organs, modelling various diseases, and screening drugs. Producing accurate in vitro models increases the possibilities for studying molecular control of cell–cell and cell–microenvironment interactions in detail. The Notch signalling is linked to cell fate determination, tissue definition, and maintenance in both physiological and pathological conditions. Hence, 3D cultures provide new accessible platforms for studying activation and modulation of the Notch pathway. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent advances in different 3D culture systems, including spheroids, organoids, and “organ-on-a-chip” models, and their use in analysing the crucial role of Notch signalling in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, pathology, and regeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12473spheroidsorganoidsorgan-on-a-chipmicrofluidics3D culture systemsNotch signalling
spellingShingle Guya Diletta Marconi
Cristina Porcheri
Oriana Trubiani
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spheroids
organoids
organ-on-a-chip
microfluidics
3D culture systems
Notch signalling
title Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease
title_full Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease
title_short Three-Dimensional Culture Systems for Dissecting Notch Signalling in Health and Disease
title_sort three dimensional culture systems for dissecting notch signalling in health and disease
topic spheroids
organoids
organ-on-a-chip
microfluidics
3D culture systems
Notch signalling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12473
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