Post-infectious neurological disorders

A multitude of environmental factors can result in breakdown of immune tolerance in susceptible hosts. Infectious pathogens are among the most important environmental triggers in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Certain autoimmune disorders have a strong association with specific infections. Severa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyle M. Blackburn, Cynthia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-08-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1756286420952901
_version_ 1811311811998253056
author Kyle M. Blackburn
Cynthia Wang
author_facet Kyle M. Blackburn
Cynthia Wang
author_sort Kyle M. Blackburn
collection DOAJ
description A multitude of environmental factors can result in breakdown of immune tolerance in susceptible hosts. Infectious pathogens are among the most important environmental triggers in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Certain autoimmune disorders have a strong association with specific infections. Several neurological autoimmune disorders are thought to occur through post-infectious mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the proposed mechanisms underlying pathogen-induced autoimmunity, and highlight the clinical presentation and treatment of several post-infectious autoimmune neurological disorders. We also highlight post-infectious neurological disorders in the setting of recent outbreaks.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T10:25:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bd6f6b6ebf924c7fb3cc2bb782be88f2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1756-2864
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T10:25:34Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
spelling doaj.art-bd6f6b6ebf924c7fb3cc2bb782be88f22022-12-22T02:50:21ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders1756-28642020-08-011310.1177/1756286420952901Post-infectious neurological disordersKyle M. BlackburnCynthia WangA multitude of environmental factors can result in breakdown of immune tolerance in susceptible hosts. Infectious pathogens are among the most important environmental triggers in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Certain autoimmune disorders have a strong association with specific infections. Several neurological autoimmune disorders are thought to occur through post-infectious mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the proposed mechanisms underlying pathogen-induced autoimmunity, and highlight the clinical presentation and treatment of several post-infectious autoimmune neurological disorders. We also highlight post-infectious neurological disorders in the setting of recent outbreaks.https://doi.org/10.1177/1756286420952901
spellingShingle Kyle M. Blackburn
Cynthia Wang
Post-infectious neurological disorders
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
title Post-infectious neurological disorders
title_full Post-infectious neurological disorders
title_fullStr Post-infectious neurological disorders
title_full_unstemmed Post-infectious neurological disorders
title_short Post-infectious neurological disorders
title_sort post infectious neurological disorders
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1756286420952901
work_keys_str_mv AT kylemblackburn postinfectiousneurologicaldisorders
AT cynthiawang postinfectiousneurologicaldisorders