Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications

Colorimetric sensors have been widely used to detect numerous analytes due to their cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity and specificity, and clear visibility, even with the naked eye. In recent years, the emergence of advanced nanomaterials has greatly improved the development of colorimetric senso...

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Main Authors: Yu Wu, Jing Feng, Guang Hu, En Zhang, Huan-Huan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2749
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author Yu Wu
Jing Feng
Guang Hu
En Zhang
Huan-Huan Yu
author_facet Yu Wu
Jing Feng
Guang Hu
En Zhang
Huan-Huan Yu
author_sort Yu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Colorimetric sensors have been widely used to detect numerous analytes due to their cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity and specificity, and clear visibility, even with the naked eye. In recent years, the emergence of advanced nanomaterials has greatly improved the development of colorimetric sensors. This review focuses on the recent (from the years 2015 to 2022) advances in the design, fabrication, and applications of colorimetric sensors. First, the classification and sensing mechanisms of colorimetric sensors are briefly described, and the design of colorimetric sensors based on several typical nanomaterials, including graphene and its derivatives, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, DNA nanomaterials, quantum dots, and some other materials are discussed. Then the applications, especially for the detection of metallic and non-metallic ions, proteins, small molecules, gas, virus and bacteria, and DNA/RNA are summarized. Finally, the remaining challenges and future trends in the development of colorimetric sensors are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-bd6f7be6cec341758a8f7ca241abb1102023-11-17T08:39:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-03-01235274910.3390/s23052749Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing ApplicationsYu Wu0Jing Feng1Guang Hu2En Zhang3Huan-Huan Yu4School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaChongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, ChinaChongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, ChinaColorimetric sensors have been widely used to detect numerous analytes due to their cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity and specificity, and clear visibility, even with the naked eye. In recent years, the emergence of advanced nanomaterials has greatly improved the development of colorimetric sensors. This review focuses on the recent (from the years 2015 to 2022) advances in the design, fabrication, and applications of colorimetric sensors. First, the classification and sensing mechanisms of colorimetric sensors are briefly described, and the design of colorimetric sensors based on several typical nanomaterials, including graphene and its derivatives, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, DNA nanomaterials, quantum dots, and some other materials are discussed. Then the applications, especially for the detection of metallic and non-metallic ions, proteins, small molecules, gas, virus and bacteria, and DNA/RNA are summarized. Finally, the remaining challenges and future trends in the development of colorimetric sensors are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2749colorimetricnanomaterialsLSPRnanozymechemical sensorbiosensor
spellingShingle Yu Wu
Jing Feng
Guang Hu
En Zhang
Huan-Huan Yu
Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications
Sensors
colorimetric
nanomaterials
LSPR
nanozyme
chemical sensor
biosensor
title Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications
title_full Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications
title_fullStr Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications
title_short Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications
title_sort colorimetric sensors for chemical and biological sensing applications
topic colorimetric
nanomaterials
LSPR
nanozyme
chemical sensor
biosensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2749
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AT jingfeng colorimetricsensorsforchemicalandbiologicalsensingapplications
AT guanghu colorimetricsensorsforchemicalandbiologicalsensingapplications
AT enzhang colorimetricsensorsforchemicalandbiologicalsensingapplications
AT huanhuanyu colorimetricsensorsforchemicalandbiologicalsensingapplications