Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control

The rate of profit is a key element for understanding the movement of capitalism such as technological progress and economic crisis. Even though capitalists seek larger profit rates, there exists a tendency of stagnating or falling profit rates. According to Marx, the rate of profit would tend to de...

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Main Authors: Seong-Jin Park, Jung-Min Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S131915782300246X
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author Seong-Jin Park
Jung-Min Yang
author_facet Seong-Jin Park
Jung-Min Yang
author_sort Seong-Jin Park
collection DOAJ
description The rate of profit is a key element for understanding the movement of capitalism such as technological progress and economic crisis. Even though capitalists seek larger profit rates, there exists a tendency of stagnating or falling profit rates. According to Marx, the rate of profit would tend to decline in the long run as a result of technological progress, termed the law of tendential fall in the profit rate. This article introduces a novel approach based on the discrete-time feedback control mechanism to elucidate Marx’s theory. Specifically, this study presents a mechanism and conditions to show how the effort to maximize the profit rate, implemented by designing an “appropriate” control law under the sampling of fiscal years, eventually leads to the gradual decrease in the rate of profit in the long run.
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spelling doaj.art-bd7211e1f029490b96cbf4c941cc92aa2023-10-07T04:34:04ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782023-09-01358101692Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback controlSeong-Jin Park0Jung-Min Yang1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, 206 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.The rate of profit is a key element for understanding the movement of capitalism such as technological progress and economic crisis. Even though capitalists seek larger profit rates, there exists a tendency of stagnating or falling profit rates. According to Marx, the rate of profit would tend to decline in the long run as a result of technological progress, termed the law of tendential fall in the profit rate. This article introduces a novel approach based on the discrete-time feedback control mechanism to elucidate Marx’s theory. Specifically, this study presents a mechanism and conditions to show how the effort to maximize the profit rate, implemented by designing an “appropriate” control law under the sampling of fiscal years, eventually leads to the gradual decrease in the rate of profit in the long run.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S131915782300246XEconomic systemFeedback controlNonlinear systemProfit rate
spellingShingle Seong-Jin Park
Jung-Min Yang
Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Economic system
Feedback control
Nonlinear system
Profit rate
title Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
title_full Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
title_fullStr Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
title_short Investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
title_sort investigating the law of tendential fall in the rate of profit based on feedback control
topic Economic system
Feedback control
Nonlinear system
Profit rate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S131915782300246X
work_keys_str_mv AT seongjinpark investigatingthelawoftendentialfallintherateofprofitbasedonfeedbackcontrol
AT jungminyang investigatingthelawoftendentialfallintherateofprofitbasedonfeedbackcontrol