A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code

A multi-purpose image-based QR code is designed in this paper. There are four purposes for the generated image-based QR code. In the first purpose, the basic image-based QR code with the look of a host image is with an ingenious layout to be identified easier. In the second one, a saliency region de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shang-Kuan Chen, Yen-Wu Ti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/12/2446
_version_ 1797500327045365760
author Shang-Kuan Chen
Yen-Wu Ti
author_facet Shang-Kuan Chen
Yen-Wu Ti
author_sort Shang-Kuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description A multi-purpose image-based QR code is designed in this paper. There are four purposes for the generated image-based QR code. In the first purpose, the basic image-based QR code with the look of a host image is with an ingenious layout to be identified easier. In the second one, a saliency region detection method is adopted for enhancing the quality of the image-based QR code. In the third one, the host image is embedded into the image-based QR code for further access to the host image; Finally, the visual cryptography-based watermarking method is applied to the host image embedded image-based QR code. In the case that the specific users need verification from the image-based QR code, the binary verified image can be retrieved when the public share is available. The experimental results demonstrate that the generated image-based QR code not only looked better than some previous works but also had high quality host image embedded and identification ability.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:00:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-bd760f7b97d14f039bdb6deb64f95ff7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-8994
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:00:19Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Symmetry
spelling doaj.art-bd760f7b97d14f039bdb6deb64f95ff72023-11-23T10:47:22ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-12-011312244610.3390/sym13122446A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR CodeShang-Kuan Chen0Yen-Wu Ti1College of Artificial Intelligence, Yango University, Fuzhou 350015, ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Yango University, Fuzhou 350015, ChinaA multi-purpose image-based QR code is designed in this paper. There are four purposes for the generated image-based QR code. In the first purpose, the basic image-based QR code with the look of a host image is with an ingenious layout to be identified easier. In the second one, a saliency region detection method is adopted for enhancing the quality of the image-based QR code. In the third one, the host image is embedded into the image-based QR code for further access to the host image; Finally, the visual cryptography-based watermarking method is applied to the host image embedded image-based QR code. In the case that the specific users need verification from the image-based QR code, the binary verified image can be retrieved when the public share is available. The experimental results demonstrate that the generated image-based QR code not only looked better than some previous works but also had high quality host image embedded and identification ability.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/12/2446QR-codewatermarkingdata hidingimage-based QR-code
spellingShingle Shang-Kuan Chen
Yen-Wu Ti
A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code
Symmetry
QR-code
watermarking
data hiding
image-based QR-code
title A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code
title_full A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code
title_fullStr A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code
title_full_unstemmed A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code
title_short A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code
title_sort design of multi purpose image based qr code
topic QR-code
watermarking
data hiding
image-based QR-code
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/12/2446
work_keys_str_mv AT shangkuanchen adesignofmultipurposeimagebasedqrcode
AT yenwuti adesignofmultipurposeimagebasedqrcode
AT shangkuanchen designofmultipurposeimagebasedqrcode
AT yenwuti designofmultipurposeimagebasedqrcode