Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller)
Crocidolomia binotalis (Cb) (Zeller) is one of the main pests of cabbage which is difficult for farmers to control in the Ijen Crater in Indonesia. The demand for cabbage in Indonesia is increasing every year, so intensification efforts are continuously being made. Farmers intensively use synthetic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Baghdad Science Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/6154 |
| _version_ | 1811172284363177984 |
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| author | Bakhroini Habriantono Suharto Suharto Wagiyana Wagiyana Mohammad Hoesain Mochammad Wildan Jatmiko Sigit Prastowo Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy |
| author_facet | Bakhroini Habriantono Suharto Suharto Wagiyana Wagiyana Mohammad Hoesain Mochammad Wildan Jatmiko Sigit Prastowo Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy |
| author_sort | Bakhroini Habriantono |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Crocidolomia binotalis (Cb) (Zeller) is one of the main pests of cabbage which is difficult for farmers to control in the Ijen Crater in Indonesia. The demand for cabbage in Indonesia is increasing every year, so intensification efforts are continuously being made. Farmers intensively use synthetic pesticides as the primary control of Cb. The purpose of this study is to examine several control agents that can be used as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. Then, it provides recommendations to Ijen Crater farmers to adapt in reducing the use of synthetic pesticides. The biopesticide used was based on the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus strains of Spodoptera litura (SlNPV) and Helicoverpa armigera (HaNPV), botanical pesticides, and synthetic pesticides as a comparison treatment. SlNPv and HaNPV isolates were obtained from the Indonesian Sweetener and Fiber Crops Research Institute. The botanical pesticide formulas come from a combination of Azadiracta indica, Aglaia odorata, Ageratum conyzoides dried for one week and proposed to form flour. Then, it was extracted using 96% ethanol solvent, 0.5% tween 90 using a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 40oC. For synthetic pesticide, the treatment used the active ingredient Permethrin 20 mgL-1. The cb collected from the field was re-filtered in a Petri dish by providing artificial feed soaked with this material for 5 minutes. The highest mortality test results were found in the botanical pesticide formula with a value of 100% at 72 hours. Mortality in SlNPV and HaNPV tended to be stable with a maximum value of 72.02%. The results of mortality testing in the laboratory can be a recommendation for alternative control of Cb pests in cabbage plants in the field. In this case, it is an effort to reduce farmers' dependence on using synthetic pesticides.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:28:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bd7866aa360e42b79a532ffa10d9e4e8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2078-8665 2411-7986 |
| language | Arabic |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:28:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Baghdad Science Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-bd7866aa360e42b79a532ffa10d9e4e82023-02-03T19:35:12ZaraCollege of Science for Women, University of BaghdadBaghdad Science Journal2078-86652411-79862023-02-0120110.21123/bsj.2022.6154Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller)Bakhroini Habriantono0Suharto Suharto1Wagiyana Wagiyana2Mohammad Hoesain3Mochammad Wildan Jatmiko4Sigit Prastowo5Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana6Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika7Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy8Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Phytopathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gadjah Mada, Central Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia Crocidolomia binotalis (Cb) (Zeller) is one of the main pests of cabbage which is difficult for farmers to control in the Ijen Crater in Indonesia. The demand for cabbage in Indonesia is increasing every year, so intensification efforts are continuously being made. Farmers intensively use synthetic pesticides as the primary control of Cb. The purpose of this study is to examine several control agents that can be used as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. Then, it provides recommendations to Ijen Crater farmers to adapt in reducing the use of synthetic pesticides. The biopesticide used was based on the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus strains of Spodoptera litura (SlNPV) and Helicoverpa armigera (HaNPV), botanical pesticides, and synthetic pesticides as a comparison treatment. SlNPv and HaNPV isolates were obtained from the Indonesian Sweetener and Fiber Crops Research Institute. The botanical pesticide formulas come from a combination of Azadiracta indica, Aglaia odorata, Ageratum conyzoides dried for one week and proposed to form flour. Then, it was extracted using 96% ethanol solvent, 0.5% tween 90 using a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 40oC. For synthetic pesticide, the treatment used the active ingredient Permethrin 20 mgL-1. The cb collected from the field was re-filtered in a Petri dish by providing artificial feed soaked with this material for 5 minutes. The highest mortality test results were found in the botanical pesticide formula with a value of 100% at 72 hours. Mortality in SlNPV and HaNPV tended to be stable with a maximum value of 72.02%. The results of mortality testing in the laboratory can be a recommendation for alternative control of Cb pests in cabbage plants in the field. In this case, it is an effort to reduce farmers' dependence on using synthetic pesticides. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/6154Ijen Crater, NPV, Preference, Recommendation, Sustainable |
| spellingShingle | Bakhroini Habriantono Suharto Suharto Wagiyana Wagiyana Mohammad Hoesain Mochammad Wildan Jatmiko Sigit Prastowo Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller) Baghdad Science Journal Ijen Crater, NPV, Preference, Recommendation, Sustainable |
| title | Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller) |
| title_full | Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller) |
| title_fullStr | Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller) |
| title_short | Toxicology of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides on Mortality Rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller) |
| title_sort | toxicology of nuclear polyhedrosis virus botanical and synthetic pesticides on mortality rate of crocidolomia binotalis zeller |
| topic | Ijen Crater, NPV, Preference, Recommendation, Sustainable |
| url | https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/6154 |
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