Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology

Recent research has drawn attention to the prevalence of self-reported autism within online communities of involuntary celibates (incels). These studies suggest that some individuals with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the impact of incel forums and the hopelessness they generate. However,...

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Main Authors: Sanna K. Tirkkonen, Daniel Vespermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1235929/full
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author Sanna K. Tirkkonen
Daniel Vespermann
author_facet Sanna K. Tirkkonen
Daniel Vespermann
author_sort Sanna K. Tirkkonen
collection DOAJ
description Recent research has drawn attention to the prevalence of self-reported autism within online communities of involuntary celibates (incels). These studies suggest that some individuals with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the impact of incel forums and the hopelessness they generate. However, a more precise description of the experiential connection between inceldom, self-reported autism, and hopelessness has remained unarticulated. Therefore, this article combines empirical studies on the incel community with phenomenological and embodiment approaches to autism, hopelessness, and online affectivity. We analyze three interrelated aspects of online interactions in incel communities – worldview, bodily self-relation, and mutual dismissals – and examine how these elements contribute to the consolidation of the loss of significant life possibilities. By investigating the potential negative influence of specific online environments on affective dispositions, our approach contributes to the debate on current challenges to “situate” phenomenological psychopathology.
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spelling doaj.art-bd78eacaac814729810ceccee78f04212023-12-06T17:44:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-12-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12359291235929Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathologySanna K. Tirkkonen0Daniel Vespermann1Practical Philosophy, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandSection of Phenomenological Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, GermanyRecent research has drawn attention to the prevalence of self-reported autism within online communities of involuntary celibates (incels). These studies suggest that some individuals with autism may be particularly vulnerable to the impact of incel forums and the hopelessness they generate. However, a more precise description of the experiential connection between inceldom, self-reported autism, and hopelessness has remained unarticulated. Therefore, this article combines empirical studies on the incel community with phenomenological and embodiment approaches to autism, hopelessness, and online affectivity. We analyze three interrelated aspects of online interactions in incel communities – worldview, bodily self-relation, and mutual dismissals – and examine how these elements contribute to the consolidation of the loss of significant life possibilities. By investigating the potential negative influence of specific online environments on affective dispositions, our approach contributes to the debate on current challenges to “situate” phenomenological psychopathology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1235929/fullincelsautismhopelessnessbody imageaffective scaffoldingonline affectivity
spellingShingle Sanna K. Tirkkonen
Daniel Vespermann
Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
Frontiers in Psychology
incels
autism
hopelessness
body image
affective scaffolding
online affectivity
title Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
title_full Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
title_fullStr Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
title_full_unstemmed Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
title_short Incels, autism, and hopelessness: affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
title_sort incels autism and hopelessness affective incorporation of online interaction as a challenge for phenomenological psychopathology
topic incels
autism
hopelessness
body image
affective scaffolding
online affectivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1235929/full
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