Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy

Objective. To implement the interlaminar lateral approach for extraction of herniated discs (HD) in the cervical spine.Materials and methods. During 2012–2015 in Regional psychoneurological hospital 56 patients with cervical HD were operated. There were 22 females, 36 males among them. Di...

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Main Authors: Valeriy Olkhov, Kostyantyn Horbatyuk, Oleksiy Stoliarenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute 2016-12-01
Series:Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
Online Access:https://theunj.org/article/view/86579
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author Valeriy Olkhov
Kostyantyn Horbatyuk
Oleksiy Stoliarenko
author_facet Valeriy Olkhov
Kostyantyn Horbatyuk
Oleksiy Stoliarenko
author_sort Valeriy Olkhov
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To implement the interlaminar lateral approach for extraction of herniated discs (HD) in the cervical spine.Materials and methods. During 2012–2015 in Regional psychoneurological hospital 56 patients with cervical HD were operated. There were 22 females, 36 males among them. Disc herniation at the CV–CVI level occurred in 21 cases, CVI–CVII in 20 cases. The main disease signs were cervicalgia, monoradiculopathy. Fifty patients with medial hernia were operated using anterior cervical microscopic discectomy approach to HP extraction and intervertebral cage implantation (PEEK material). Six patients with lateral hernia were operated using posterior interlaminar cervical microdiscectomy. Anterior approach was performed by a standard method using CODMAN retractor, high-speed drill Stryker TPS. The posterior interlaminar approach was performed using paramedian incision 3 cm, intermuscular approach to the posterior lateral mass and arch on the affected side with Medtronic Metrix system followed by interlaminectomy performed by high-speed drill not more than 1 cm that was rather enough for hernia extraction from under nerve root.Results. In all cases we managed to achieve the regression of radicular and cervicalgia syndromes. No complications were fixed during both surgical approaches. There was no difference observed in duration of surgical intervention using both methods, which was about (64±12) min. All patients were verticalized and activated in 3–4 hours after surgery.Conclusion. Cervical microdiscectomy is a standard method for cervical HD surgery. The posterior interlaminar approach is an effective method used for lateral herniations, especially sequestered ones. It promotes the preservation of intervertebral disc and reduction of the total cost of surgery due to no necessity to use the implants-prosthesis. We suppose the posterior cervical microdiscectomy of lateral, sequestered intervertebral disc herniations in cervical spine to become a standard method of treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-bd7c325020824427aa3713d8b7af4e2b2024-01-23T13:31:36ZengRomodanov Neurosurgery InstituteUkrainian Neurosurgical Journal2663-90842663-90922016-12-014333810.25305/unj.86579Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategyValeriy Olkhov0Kostyantyn Horbatyuk1Oleksiy Stoliarenko2Vinnytsa Regional Psychoneurological Hospital, Vinnytsa, UkraineVinnytsa Regional Psychoneurological Hospital, Vinnytsa, UkraineVinnytsa Regional Psychoneurological Hospital, Vinnytsa, Ukraine Objective. To implement the interlaminar lateral approach for extraction of herniated discs (HD) in the cervical spine.Materials and methods. During 2012–2015 in Regional psychoneurological hospital 56 patients with cervical HD were operated. There were 22 females, 36 males among them. Disc herniation at the CV–CVI level occurred in 21 cases, CVI–CVII in 20 cases. The main disease signs were cervicalgia, monoradiculopathy. Fifty patients with medial hernia were operated using anterior cervical microscopic discectomy approach to HP extraction and intervertebral cage implantation (PEEK material). Six patients with lateral hernia were operated using posterior interlaminar cervical microdiscectomy. Anterior approach was performed by a standard method using CODMAN retractor, high-speed drill Stryker TPS. The posterior interlaminar approach was performed using paramedian incision 3 cm, intermuscular approach to the posterior lateral mass and arch on the affected side with Medtronic Metrix system followed by interlaminectomy performed by high-speed drill not more than 1 cm that was rather enough for hernia extraction from under nerve root.Results. In all cases we managed to achieve the regression of radicular and cervicalgia syndromes. No complications were fixed during both surgical approaches. There was no difference observed in duration of surgical intervention using both methods, which was about (64±12) min. All patients were verticalized and activated in 3–4 hours after surgery.Conclusion. Cervical microdiscectomy is a standard method for cervical HD surgery. The posterior interlaminar approach is an effective method used for lateral herniations, especially sequestered ones. It promotes the preservation of intervertebral disc and reduction of the total cost of surgery due to no necessity to use the implants-prosthesis. We suppose the posterior cervical microdiscectomy of lateral, sequestered intervertebral disc herniations in cervical spine to become a standard method of treatment.https://theunj.org/article/view/86579
spellingShingle Valeriy Olkhov
Kostyantyn Horbatyuk
Oleksiy Stoliarenko
Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy
Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
title Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy
title_full Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy
title_fullStr Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy
title_full_unstemmed Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy
title_short Сervical microdiscectomy: method and surgical strategy
title_sort сervical microdiscectomy method and surgical strategy
url https://theunj.org/article/view/86579
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AT kostyantynhorbatyuk servicalmicrodiscectomymethodandsurgicalstrategy
AT oleksiystoliarenko servicalmicrodiscectomymethodandsurgicalstrategy