Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments

As an interdisciplinary research between watermarking and cryptography, privacy-aware reversible watermarking permits a party to entrust the task of embedding watermarks to a cloud service provider without compromising information privacy. The early development of schemes was primarily based upon tr...

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Main Authors: Ching-Chun Chang, Chang-Tsun Li, Yun-Qing Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534338/
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author Ching-Chun Chang
Chang-Tsun Li
Yun-Qing Shi
author_facet Ching-Chun Chang
Chang-Tsun Li
Yun-Qing Shi
author_sort Ching-Chun Chang
collection DOAJ
description As an interdisciplinary research between watermarking and cryptography, privacy-aware reversible watermarking permits a party to entrust the task of embedding watermarks to a cloud service provider without compromising information privacy. The early development of schemes was primarily based upon traditional symmetric-key cryptosystems, which involve an extra implementation cost of key exchange. Although recent research attentions were drawn to schemes compatible with asymmetric-key cryptosystems, there were notable limitations in the practical aspects. In particular, the host signal must either be enciphered in a redundant way or be pre-processed prior to encryption, which would largely limit the storage efficiency and scheme universality. To relax the restrictions, we propose a novel research paradigm and devise different schemes compatible with different homomorphic cryptosystems. In the proposed schemes, the encoding function is recognised as an operation of adding noise, whereas the decoding function is perceived as a corresponding denoising process. Both online and offline content-adaptive predictors are developed to assist watermark decoding for various operational requirements. A three-way tradeoff between the capacity, fidelity, and reversibility is analysed mathematically and empirically. It is shown that the proposed schemes achieve the state-of-the-art performance.
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spelling doaj.art-bd7cb1e6f16d4e89bc3183f4048581562022-12-21T23:45:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016707207073310.1109/ACCESS.2018.28809048534338Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing EnvironmentsChing-Chun Chang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-4591Chang-Tsun Li1Yun-Qing Shi2Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K.School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USAAs an interdisciplinary research between watermarking and cryptography, privacy-aware reversible watermarking permits a party to entrust the task of embedding watermarks to a cloud service provider without compromising information privacy. The early development of schemes was primarily based upon traditional symmetric-key cryptosystems, which involve an extra implementation cost of key exchange. Although recent research attentions were drawn to schemes compatible with asymmetric-key cryptosystems, there were notable limitations in the practical aspects. In particular, the host signal must either be enciphered in a redundant way or be pre-processed prior to encryption, which would largely limit the storage efficiency and scheme universality. To relax the restrictions, we propose a novel research paradigm and devise different schemes compatible with different homomorphic cryptosystems. In the proposed schemes, the encoding function is recognised as an operation of adding noise, whereas the decoding function is perceived as a corresponding denoising process. Both online and offline content-adaptive predictors are developed to assist watermark decoding for various operational requirements. A three-way tradeoff between the capacity, fidelity, and reversibility is analysed mathematically and empirically. It is shown that the proposed schemes achieve the state-of-the-art performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534338/Cloud computingcyber securityhomomorphic cryptosystemsinformation privacyreversible watermarkingsignal denoising
spellingShingle Ching-Chun Chang
Chang-Tsun Li
Yun-Qing Shi
Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments
IEEE Access
Cloud computing
cyber security
homomorphic cryptosystems
information privacy
reversible watermarking
signal denoising
title Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments
title_full Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments
title_fullStr Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments
title_full_unstemmed Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments
title_short Privacy-Aware Reversible Watermarking in Cloud Computing Environments
title_sort privacy aware reversible watermarking in cloud computing environments
topic Cloud computing
cyber security
homomorphic cryptosystems
information privacy
reversible watermarking
signal denoising
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8534338/
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AT changtsunli privacyawarereversiblewatermarkingincloudcomputingenvironments
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