Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence

Purpose/Context. This article seeks to understand the meaning that the possibility of making genetic changes in human beings before birth would have for a group of individuals residing in Bogotá. The study focuses on the application of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique from the perspective of...

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Main Author: Henry David Caro-Romero
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad El Bosque 2020-06-01
Series:Revista Colombiana de Bioética
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RCB/article/view/2732/2390
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author Henry David Caro-Romero
author_facet Henry David Caro-Romero
author_sort Henry David Caro-Romero
collection DOAJ
description Purpose/Context. This article seeks to understand the meaning that the possibility of making genetic changes in human beings before birth would have for a group of individuals residing in Bogotá. The study focuses on the application of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique from the perspective of the bioethical principle of beneficence, i.e., to do the greatest good possible. Method/Approach. First, the CRISPR-Cas9 technique and the bioethical principle of beneficence are theoretically reviewed. Then, international regulatory documents on genome editing are examined. Based on this, a video-based survey is administered to find out the hypothetical decision that a group of lay professionals would make on bioethical issues compared to a group of university students who have received bioethical training. Results/Findings. Genome editing intended for prevention or therapy was approved by both groups, although with differences. Genome improvement was generally rejected for being immoral. However, both groups were open to accepting it but only as genome preparation for future generations due to the effects of climate change. Discussion/Conclusions/Contributions. The bioethical principle of beneficence is insightful as it suggests both the private and common good. Moral reservations over heritable genome editing are also corroborated.
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spelling doaj.art-bd806301d8894f17a5fccaee328a374a2022-12-22T01:27:23ZspaUniversidad El BosqueRevista Colombiana de Bioética2590-94522020-06-01151117https://doi.org/10.18270/rcb.v15i1.2732Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of BeneficenceHenry David Caro-Romero0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-2271Universidad Pedagógica NacionalPurpose/Context. This article seeks to understand the meaning that the possibility of making genetic changes in human beings before birth would have for a group of individuals residing in Bogotá. The study focuses on the application of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique from the perspective of the bioethical principle of beneficence, i.e., to do the greatest good possible. Method/Approach. First, the CRISPR-Cas9 technique and the bioethical principle of beneficence are theoretically reviewed. Then, international regulatory documents on genome editing are examined. Based on this, a video-based survey is administered to find out the hypothetical decision that a group of lay professionals would make on bioethical issues compared to a group of university students who have received bioethical training. Results/Findings. Genome editing intended for prevention or therapy was approved by both groups, although with differences. Genome improvement was generally rejected for being immoral. However, both groups were open to accepting it but only as genome preparation for future generations due to the effects of climate change. Discussion/Conclusions/Contributions. The bioethical principle of beneficence is insightful as it suggests both the private and common good. Moral reservations over heritable genome editing are also corroborated.https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RCB/article/view/2732/2390crispr-cas9preventive genomicsgene therapygenome improvementbioethical principle of beneficence
spellingShingle Henry David Caro-Romero
Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence
Revista Colombiana de Bioética
crispr-cas9
preventive genomics
gene therapy
genome improvement
bioethical principle of beneficence
title Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence
title_full Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence
title_fullStr Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence
title_full_unstemmed Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence
title_short Heritable Genome Editing: An Exploratory Study from the Bioethical Principle of Beneficence
title_sort heritable genome editing an exploratory study from the bioethical principle of beneficence
topic crispr-cas9
preventive genomics
gene therapy
genome improvement
bioethical principle of beneficence
url https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RCB/article/view/2732/2390
work_keys_str_mv AT henrydavidcaroromero heritablegenomeeditinganexploratorystudyfromthebioethicalprincipleofbeneficence