A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England

Abstract Background Low childhood physical activity levels constitute an important modifiable risk for adult non-communicable disease incidence and subsequent socio-economic burden, but few publications have explored age and sex related patterns within the UK population. The aims were to profile chi...

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Main Authors: Jamie Sims, Karen Milton, Charlie Foster, Peter Scarborough
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14150-4
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author Jamie Sims
Karen Milton
Charlie Foster
Peter Scarborough
author_facet Jamie Sims
Karen Milton
Charlie Foster
Peter Scarborough
author_sort Jamie Sims
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Low childhood physical activity levels constitute an important modifiable risk for adult non-communicable disease incidence and subsequent socio-economic burden, but few publications have explored age and sex related patterns within the UK population. The aims were to profile child physical activity data from the Health Survey for England from 2012 (1,732 respondents) and 2015 (5,346 respondents). Methods Reported physical activity episodes were converted to metabolic equivalents with reference to child-specific compendiums. Physical activity levels were aggregated for each domain, and again to produce total physical activity estimates. Contributions from each domain to total physical activity were explored, stratifying for age, sex, socio-economic deprivation, ethnicity, and weight status. Further analyses were run stratifying for physical activity levels. Few differences were detected between the survey iterations. Results Boys reported higher absolute levels of physical activity at all ages and across all domains. For boys and girls, informal activity reduces with age. For boys this reduction is largely mitigated by increased formal sport, but this is not the case for girls. Absolute levels of school activity and active travel remained consistent regardless of total physical activity, thereby comprising an increasingly important proportion of total physical activity for less active children. Conclusions We recommend a specific focus on establishing and maintaining girl’s participation in formal sport thorough their teenage years, and a recognition and consolidation of the important role played by active travel and school-based physical activity for the least active children.
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spelling doaj.art-bd8128752cc849cab6bfee8e24a4b2782022-12-22T03:48:03ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582022-09-0122111110.1186/s12889-022-14150-4A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for EnglandJamie Sims0Karen Milton1Charlie Foster2Peter Scarborough3Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, NuffieldNorwich Medical School, University of East AngliaSchool for Policy Studies, Social Science ComplexDepartment of Population Health, University of Oxford, NuffieldAbstract Background Low childhood physical activity levels constitute an important modifiable risk for adult non-communicable disease incidence and subsequent socio-economic burden, but few publications have explored age and sex related patterns within the UK population. The aims were to profile child physical activity data from the Health Survey for England from 2012 (1,732 respondents) and 2015 (5,346 respondents). Methods Reported physical activity episodes were converted to metabolic equivalents with reference to child-specific compendiums. Physical activity levels were aggregated for each domain, and again to produce total physical activity estimates. Contributions from each domain to total physical activity were explored, stratifying for age, sex, socio-economic deprivation, ethnicity, and weight status. Further analyses were run stratifying for physical activity levels. Few differences were detected between the survey iterations. Results Boys reported higher absolute levels of physical activity at all ages and across all domains. For boys and girls, informal activity reduces with age. For boys this reduction is largely mitigated by increased formal sport, but this is not the case for girls. Absolute levels of school activity and active travel remained consistent regardless of total physical activity, thereby comprising an increasingly important proportion of total physical activity for less active children. Conclusions We recommend a specific focus on establishing and maintaining girl’s participation in formal sport thorough their teenage years, and a recognition and consolidation of the important role played by active travel and school-based physical activity for the least active children.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14150-4Physical activityHealth survey for EnglandChild healthEthnicity
spellingShingle Jamie Sims
Karen Milton
Charlie Foster
Peter Scarborough
A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England
BMC Public Health
Physical activity
Health survey for England
Child health
Ethnicity
title A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England
title_full A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England
title_fullStr A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England
title_full_unstemmed A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England
title_short A profile of children’s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for England
title_sort profile of children s physical activity data from the 2012 and 2015 health survey for england
topic Physical activity
Health survey for England
Child health
Ethnicity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14150-4
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