Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer

Highlights High-performance Zn||I2 batteries were established by coating zeolite protecting layers. The Zn2+-conductive layer suppresses I3 − shuttling, Zn corrosion/dendrite growth. The Zeolite-Zn||I2 batteries achieve long lifespan (91.92% capacity retention after 5600 cycles), high coulombic effi...

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Main Authors: Wenshuo Shang, Qiang Li, Fuyi Jiang, Bingkun Huang, Jisheng Song, Shan Yun, Xuan Liu, Hideo Kimura, Jianjun Liu, Litao Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-03-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00825-5
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author Wenshuo Shang
Qiang Li
Fuyi Jiang
Bingkun Huang
Jisheng Song
Shan Yun
Xuan Liu
Hideo Kimura
Jianjun Liu
Litao Kang
author_facet Wenshuo Shang
Qiang Li
Fuyi Jiang
Bingkun Huang
Jisheng Song
Shan Yun
Xuan Liu
Hideo Kimura
Jianjun Liu
Litao Kang
author_sort Wenshuo Shang
collection DOAJ
description Highlights High-performance Zn||I2 batteries were established by coating zeolite protecting layers. The Zn2+-conductive layer suppresses I3 − shuttling, Zn corrosion/dendrite growth. The Zeolite-Zn||I2 batteries achieve long lifespan (91.92% capacity retention after 5600 cycles), high coulombic efficiencies (99.76% in average) and large capacity (203–196 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1) simultaneously. Abstract The intrinsically safe Zn||I2 battery, one of the leading candidates aiming to replace traditional Pb-acid batteries, is still seriously suffering from short shelf and cycling lifespan, due to the uncontrolled I3 −-shuttling and dynamic parasitic reactions on Zn anodes. Considering the fact that almost all these detrimental processes terminate on the surfaces of Zn anodes, modifying Zn anodes’ surface with protecting layers should be one of the most straightforward and thorough approaches to restrain these processes. Herein, a facile zeolite-based cation-exchange protecting layer is designed to comprehensively suppress the unfavored parasitic reactions on the Zn anodes. The negatively-charged cavities in the zeolite lattice provide highly accessible migration channels for Zn2+, while blocking anions and electrolyte from passing through. This low-cost cation-exchange protecting layer can simultaneously suppress self-discharge, anode corrosion/passivation, and Zn dendrite growth, awarding the Zn||I2 batteries with ultra-long cycle life (91.92% capacity retention after 5600 cycles at 2 A g−1), high coulombic efficiencies (99.76% in average) and large capacity (203–196 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1). This work provides a highly affordable approach for the construction of high-performance Zn-I2 aqueous batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-bd86671d43e64627a492f55116c2682a2022-12-22T02:39:40ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512022-03-0114111310.1007/s40820-022-00825-5Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting LayerWenshuo Shang0Qiang Li1Fuyi Jiang2Bingkun Huang3Jisheng Song4Shan Yun5Xuan Liu6Hideo Kimura7Jianjun Liu8Litao Kang9College of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityCollege of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityCollege of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityKey Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyCollege of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityCollege of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityState Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai UniversityHighlights High-performance Zn||I2 batteries were established by coating zeolite protecting layers. The Zn2+-conductive layer suppresses I3 − shuttling, Zn corrosion/dendrite growth. The Zeolite-Zn||I2 batteries achieve long lifespan (91.92% capacity retention after 5600 cycles), high coulombic efficiencies (99.76% in average) and large capacity (203–196 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1) simultaneously. Abstract The intrinsically safe Zn||I2 battery, one of the leading candidates aiming to replace traditional Pb-acid batteries, is still seriously suffering from short shelf and cycling lifespan, due to the uncontrolled I3 −-shuttling and dynamic parasitic reactions on Zn anodes. Considering the fact that almost all these detrimental processes terminate on the surfaces of Zn anodes, modifying Zn anodes’ surface with protecting layers should be one of the most straightforward and thorough approaches to restrain these processes. Herein, a facile zeolite-based cation-exchange protecting layer is designed to comprehensively suppress the unfavored parasitic reactions on the Zn anodes. The negatively-charged cavities in the zeolite lattice provide highly accessible migration channels for Zn2+, while blocking anions and electrolyte from passing through. This low-cost cation-exchange protecting layer can simultaneously suppress self-discharge, anode corrosion/passivation, and Zn dendrite growth, awarding the Zn||I2 batteries with ultra-long cycle life (91.92% capacity retention after 5600 cycles at 2 A g−1), high coulombic efficiencies (99.76% in average) and large capacity (203–196 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1). This work provides a highly affordable approach for the construction of high-performance Zn-I2 aqueous batteries.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00825-5ZeoliteProtecting layerZn-I2 aqueous batteryShuttleParasitic reactions
spellingShingle Wenshuo Shang
Qiang Li
Fuyi Jiang
Bingkun Huang
Jisheng Song
Shan Yun
Xuan Liu
Hideo Kimura
Jianjun Liu
Litao Kang
Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer
Nano-Micro Letters
Zeolite
Protecting layer
Zn-I2 aqueous battery
Shuttle
Parasitic reactions
title Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer
title_full Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer
title_fullStr Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer
title_full_unstemmed Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer
title_short Boosting Zn||I2 Battery’s Performance by Coating a Zeolite-Based Cation-Exchange Protecting Layer
title_sort boosting zn i2 battery s performance by coating a zeolite based cation exchange protecting layer
topic Zeolite
Protecting layer
Zn-I2 aqueous battery
Shuttle
Parasitic reactions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00825-5
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