Preparation of Ca- and Na-Modified Activated Clay as a Promising Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production via Transesterification

Preparation of Ca- and Na-Modified Activated Clay as a Promising Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production via Transesterification

For efficient biodiesel production, an acid-activated clay (AC) modified by calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide (CaNa/AC) was prepared as a catalyst. CaNa/AC and Na/AC were characterized by Hammett indicators, CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD, FT-IR, XRD, and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Wang, Yaseen Muhammad, Sishan Yu, Tian Fu, Kun Liu, Zhangfa Tong, Xueling Hu, Hanbing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
biodiesel
Jatropha oil
transesterification
modified clay
heterogeneous catalyst
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4667

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