Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range

Control design of power-assist systems has been widely applied to human-robot interactive systems such as wearable exoskeleton systems, of which the range of motion limitation of human joints in the power-assist systems is essential. This paper presents a virtual soft boundary design for a human-rob...

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Main Authors: Po-Wen Hsueh, Wu-Sung Yao, Tien-Min Kao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/5/690
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author Po-Wen Hsueh
Wu-Sung Yao
Tien-Min Kao
author_facet Po-Wen Hsueh
Wu-Sung Yao
Tien-Min Kao
author_sort Po-Wen Hsueh
collection DOAJ
description Control design of power-assist systems has been widely applied to human-robot interactive systems such as wearable exoskeleton systems, of which the range of motion limitation of human joints in the power-assist systems is essential. This paper presents a virtual soft boundary design for a human-robot cooperation system with a limited operating range. The proposed virtual soft boundary is realized by impedance control and integrated into the power-assist robot arm system; meanwhile, power-assist robot arm systems are typical human-in-the-loop systems, and the control of the power-assist system in performing in accordance with a human’s perception is a significant issue. Therefore, a model-based disturbance observer with a pseudo-derivative feedback feedforward (PDFF) compensator is designed to effectively estimate the human’s torque for an appropriate motor torque command. Experimental results show that the proposed control method can estimate the human torque exerted on the robot arm system to achieve a power-assist system, and the virtual soft boundary can be realized by the impedance control and integrated into the power-assist robot arm system.
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spelling doaj.art-bd8813e517224b1887a004a86f29f6c02023-11-23T22:52:33ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-02-0111569010.3390/electronics11050690Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating RangePo-Wen Hsueh0Wu-Sung Yao1Tien-Min Kao2Department of Mechatronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.1 University Rd., Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 824, TaiwanDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.1 University Rd., Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 824, TaiwanDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No.1 University Rd., Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 824, TaiwanControl design of power-assist systems has been widely applied to human-robot interactive systems such as wearable exoskeleton systems, of which the range of motion limitation of human joints in the power-assist systems is essential. This paper presents a virtual soft boundary design for a human-robot cooperation system with a limited operating range. The proposed virtual soft boundary is realized by impedance control and integrated into the power-assist robot arm system; meanwhile, power-assist robot arm systems are typical human-in-the-loop systems, and the control of the power-assist system in performing in accordance with a human’s perception is a significant issue. Therefore, a model-based disturbance observer with a pseudo-derivative feedback feedforward (PDFF) compensator is designed to effectively estimate the human’s torque for an appropriate motor torque command. Experimental results show that the proposed control method can estimate the human torque exerted on the robot arm system to achieve a power-assist system, and the virtual soft boundary can be realized by the impedance control and integrated into the power-assist robot arm system.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/5/690disturbance estimationPDFF controllerpower-assist systemvirtual soft boundaryimpedance control
spellingShingle Po-Wen Hsueh
Wu-Sung Yao
Tien-Min Kao
Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range
Electronics
disturbance estimation
PDFF controller
power-assist system
virtual soft boundary
impedance control
title Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range
title_full Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range
title_fullStr Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range
title_full_unstemmed Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range
title_short Control Design of Observer-Based Virtual Soft Boundary for a Power-Assist System with Limited Operating Range
title_sort control design of observer based virtual soft boundary for a power assist system with limited operating range
topic disturbance estimation
PDFF controller
power-assist system
virtual soft boundary
impedance control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/5/690
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