Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm

In recent years, many myoelectric arms that are controlled based on electromyogram (EMG) signals of amputee's stump or residual muscles have been proposed. In the cases of above elbow amputees, however, the muscles which generate the forearm, wrist and hand motions do not remain. Therefore,...

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Main Authors: Kazuo KIGUCHI, Thilina Dulantha LALITHARATNE, Yoshiaki HAYASHI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2013-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/7/1/7_74/_pdf/-char/en
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author Kazuo KIGUCHI
Thilina Dulantha LALITHARATNE
Yoshiaki HAYASHI
author_facet Kazuo KIGUCHI
Thilina Dulantha LALITHARATNE
Yoshiaki HAYASHI
author_sort Kazuo KIGUCHI
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, many myoelectric arms that are controlled based on electromyogram (EMG) signals of amputee's stump or residual muscles have been proposed. In the cases of above elbow amputees, however, the muscles which generate the forearm, wrist and hand motions do not remain. Therefore, most myoelectric arms for above elbow amputees have less degree of freedom and its dexterity is relatively poor compared with a human upper-limb. To improve the quality of life of above elbow amputees and to increase their mobility in daily life activities, some additional input signals must be prepared. One of the strong candidates of the additional input signals is an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. An EEG signal is an electric signal that can be measured along a scalp, so that it can be measured even with an above elbow amputee. In this study, an artificial arm for above elbow amputees is controlled based on EMG and EEG signals. In this paper, the EEG-based motion estimation method is proposed to control the forearm supination/pronation motion of the artificial arm. The angle, angular velocity, and angular acceleration of the forearm motion are estimated under several velocities by using EEG signals.
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spelling doaj.art-bd8e815039404fc4a266a60ef16f6af22022-12-22T01:24:23ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542013-02-0171748110.1299/jamdsm.7.74jamdsmEstimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial ArmKazuo KIGUCHI0Thilina Dulantha LALITHARATNE1Yoshiaki HAYASHI2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Advanced Technology Fusion, Saga UniversityDepartment of Advanced Technology Fusion, Saga UniversityIn recent years, many myoelectric arms that are controlled based on electromyogram (EMG) signals of amputee's stump or residual muscles have been proposed. In the cases of above elbow amputees, however, the muscles which generate the forearm, wrist and hand motions do not remain. Therefore, most myoelectric arms for above elbow amputees have less degree of freedom and its dexterity is relatively poor compared with a human upper-limb. To improve the quality of life of above elbow amputees and to increase their mobility in daily life activities, some additional input signals must be prepared. One of the strong candidates of the additional input signals is an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. An EEG signal is an electric signal that can be measured along a scalp, so that it can be measured even with an above elbow amputee. In this study, an artificial arm for above elbow amputees is controlled based on EMG and EEG signals. In this paper, the EEG-based motion estimation method is proposed to control the forearm supination/pronation motion of the artificial arm. The angle, angular velocity, and angular acceleration of the forearm motion are estimated under several velocities by using EEG signals.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/7/1/7_74/_pdf/-char/enartificial armeeg signalmotion estimation
spellingShingle Kazuo KIGUCHI
Thilina Dulantha LALITHARATNE
Yoshiaki HAYASHI
Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
artificial arm
eeg signal
motion estimation
title Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm
title_full Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm
title_fullStr Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm
title_short Estimation of Forearm Supination/Pronation Motion Based on EEG Signals to Control an Artificial Arm
title_sort estimation of forearm supination pronation motion based on eeg signals to control an artificial arm
topic artificial arm
eeg signal
motion estimation
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/7/1/7_74/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT kazuokiguchi estimationofforearmsupinationpronationmotionbasedoneegsignalstocontrolanartificialarm
AT thilinadulanthalalitharatne estimationofforearmsupinationpronationmotionbasedoneegsignalstocontrolanartificialarm
AT yoshiakihayashi estimationofforearmsupinationpronationmotionbasedoneegsignalstocontrolanartificialarm