The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production

The major challenge of hydrogen production via photocatalytic water-splitting is to utilize active photocatalysts that respond to a wide range of visible light. In this work, hybrid nanostructures purposed to combine the tunable magnetic behavior of soft/semi-hard magnetic particles have shown advan...

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Main Authors: Hind Alsnani, Manal M. Khowdiary, Mohamed S. A. Darwish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1527
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author Hind Alsnani
Manal M. Khowdiary
Mohamed S. A. Darwish
author_facet Hind Alsnani
Manal M. Khowdiary
Mohamed S. A. Darwish
author_sort Hind Alsnani
collection DOAJ
description The major challenge of hydrogen production via photocatalytic water-splitting is to utilize active photocatalysts that respond to a wide range of visible light. In this work, hybrid nanostructures purposed to combine the tunable magnetic behavior of soft/semi-hard magnetic particles have shown advantageous photoactivity. A series of photocatalysts based on ferrite nanoparticles, magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs), cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CFNPs), magnetite nanoparticles coated on cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (MNPs @ CFNPs), and cobalt ferrite nanoparticles coated on magnetite nanoparticles (CFNPs @ MNPs) were prepared. The size, morphology, magnetic properties, and optical activity of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized using multiple techniques. CFNPs @ MNPs had the largest particle size (~14 nm), while CFNPs had the smallest (~8 nm). The saturation magnetization of CFNPs @ MNPs was the highest at 55.45 emu g<sup>−1</sup>. The hydrogen yield was 60, 26, 3.8, and 93 mmole min<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> for MNPs, CFNPs, MNPs @ CFNPs, and CFNPs @ MNPs. CFNPs @ MNPs displayed a superior photocatalytic performance for hydrogen production under the magnetic force as appropriate materials for water-splitting processing.
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spelling doaj.art-bd91ab3050d44153989be8e42d55f1f42023-11-19T16:10:33ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-10-011310152710.3390/cryst13101527The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen ProductionHind Alsnani0Manal M. Khowdiary1Mohamed S. A. Darwish2Physics Department, Lieth University Collage, Umm el Qura University, Mecca 2207, Saudi ArabiaChemistry Department, Lieth University Collage, Umm el Qura University, Mecca 2207, Saudi ArabiaEgyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor Street, El Zohour Region, Nasr City, Cairo 11727, EgyptThe major challenge of hydrogen production via photocatalytic water-splitting is to utilize active photocatalysts that respond to a wide range of visible light. In this work, hybrid nanostructures purposed to combine the tunable magnetic behavior of soft/semi-hard magnetic particles have shown advantageous photoactivity. A series of photocatalysts based on ferrite nanoparticles, magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs), cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CFNPs), magnetite nanoparticles coated on cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (MNPs @ CFNPs), and cobalt ferrite nanoparticles coated on magnetite nanoparticles (CFNPs @ MNPs) were prepared. The size, morphology, magnetic properties, and optical activity of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized using multiple techniques. CFNPs @ MNPs had the largest particle size (~14 nm), while CFNPs had the smallest (~8 nm). The saturation magnetization of CFNPs @ MNPs was the highest at 55.45 emu g<sup>−1</sup>. The hydrogen yield was 60, 26, 3.8, and 93 mmole min<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> for MNPs, CFNPs, MNPs @ CFNPs, and CFNPs @ MNPs. CFNPs @ MNPs displayed a superior photocatalytic performance for hydrogen production under the magnetic force as appropriate materials for water-splitting processing.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1527bi-magneticferritehydrogen productionnanostructurephotocatalysts
spellingShingle Hind Alsnani
Manal M. Khowdiary
Mohamed S. A. Darwish
The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production
Crystals
bi-magnetic
ferrite
hydrogen production
nanostructure
photocatalysts
title The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production
title_full The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production
title_short The Magnetic Properties and Photoactivity of Bi-Magnetic Nanostructures for Hydrogen Production
title_sort magnetic properties and photoactivity of bi magnetic nanostructures for hydrogen production
topic bi-magnetic
ferrite
hydrogen production
nanostructure
photocatalysts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1527
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