Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis

Abstract Background This meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy of risedronate in increasing bone mineral density (BMD) in patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods We systematically searched the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Librar...

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Main Authors: Qifeng Li, Baoshan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0794-1
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author Qifeng Li
Baoshan Xu
author_facet Qifeng Li
Baoshan Xu
author_sort Qifeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy of risedronate in increasing bone mineral density (BMD) in patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods We systematically searched the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Chinese Wanfang database from inception up to October 2017. Included patients were prepared for THA and were separated into two groups: intervention group (risedronate treatment) and control group (placebo treatment). BMD change in Gruen zone 1 and 7 were primary outcomes. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 12.0 software. Results Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 259 patients (risedronate group = 127, control group = 132) were finally included in this meta-analysis. Meta-analysis indicated that oral risedronate significantly increased the BMD change in Gruen zone 1. However, there was little clinical significance between the risedronate and control group in terms of the Gruen zones 2, 3, and 7. Oral risedronate significantly increased the Harris hip scores compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Oral risedronate could significantly reduce peri-prosthetic bone resorption around an uncemented femoral stem (Gruen zone 1) after THA. Due to the limited included studies, more high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were still needed to identify the efficacy of risedronate for bone loss in THA.
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spelling doaj.art-bd93b5e85f51485a80b938d6cd3a2a002022-12-22T01:57:50ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2018-06-011311910.1186/s13018-018-0794-1Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysisQifeng Li0Baoshan Xu1Graduate school, Tianjin Medical UniversityDepartment of orthopaedics, Tianjin HospitalAbstract Background This meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy of risedronate in increasing bone mineral density (BMD) in patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods We systematically searched the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Chinese Wanfang database from inception up to October 2017. Included patients were prepared for THA and were separated into two groups: intervention group (risedronate treatment) and control group (placebo treatment). BMD change in Gruen zone 1 and 7 were primary outcomes. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 12.0 software. Results Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 259 patients (risedronate group = 127, control group = 132) were finally included in this meta-analysis. Meta-analysis indicated that oral risedronate significantly increased the BMD change in Gruen zone 1. However, there was little clinical significance between the risedronate and control group in terms of the Gruen zones 2, 3, and 7. Oral risedronate significantly increased the Harris hip scores compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Oral risedronate could significantly reduce peri-prosthetic bone resorption around an uncemented femoral stem (Gruen zone 1) after THA. Due to the limited included studies, more high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were still needed to identify the efficacy of risedronate for bone loss in THA.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0794-1RisedronateTotal hip arthroplastyMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Qifeng Li
Baoshan Xu
Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Risedronate
Total hip arthroplasty
Meta-analysis
title Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
title_full Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
title_short Oral risedronate increases Gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
title_sort oral risedronate increases gruen zone bone mineral density after primary total hip arthroplasty a meta analysis
topic Risedronate
Total hip arthroplasty
Meta-analysis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0794-1
work_keys_str_mv AT qifengli oralrisedronateincreasesgruenzonebonemineraldensityafterprimarytotalhiparthroplastyametaanalysis
AT baoshanxu oralrisedronateincreasesgruenzonebonemineraldensityafterprimarytotalhiparthroplastyametaanalysis