Potential use of egg parasitoids, <em>Trichogramma pretiosum</em> riley and <em>Trichogramma chilonis</em> Ishii against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, <em>Leucinodes orbonalis</em> Guenée

The parasitizing efficiency and emergence rate of the egg parasitoids, <em>Trichogramma pretiosum </em>and <em>Trichogramma chilonis </em>on one-day, two-day and three-day old eggs of <em>Leucinodes orbonalis </em>was studied under laboratory condition during thre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R.F. Niranjana, M. Devi, W. Shanika, R. Philip Sridhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya 2016-04-01
Series:Tropical Agricultural Research
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Online Access:https://tar.sljol.info/articles/8156
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Summary:The parasitizing efficiency and emergence rate of the egg parasitoids, <em>Trichogramma pretiosum </em>and <em>Trichogramma chilonis </em>on one-day, two-day and three-day old eggs of <em>Leucinodes orbonalis </em>was studied under laboratory condition during three different seasons at Bio-control Laboratory of Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India. The parasitizing ability of <em>T. pretiosum</em> reproduced through parthenogenesis reproduction in three different seasons was also investigated in a similar manner. No parasitism of <em>L. orbonalis </em>was observed by <em>T. chilonis</em> whereas, <em>T. pretiosum </em>expressed maximum parasitism. The findings clearly described the vulnerability of <em>T. pretiosum </em>to weather conditions that exist in the summer season. It was noted that the parasitoid, <em>T. pretiosum </em>preferred one-day-old eggs of <em>L. orbonalis </em>for parasitism during all seasons. <em>T. pretiosum </em>also expressed parthenogenesis reproduction to parasitize the eggs of <em>L. orbonalis</em>. The results indicated the usefulness of <em>T. pretiosum </em>in parasitizing eggs of <em>L. orbonalis</em>.
ISSN:1016-1422