Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Heterojunctions based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are promising systems for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, we coupled Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> nanocrystals (NCs), obtained by wet ball milling synthesis,...

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Main Authors: María Medina-Llamas, Andrea Speltini, Antonella Profumo, Francesca Panzarea, Antonella Milella, Francesco Fracassi, Andrea Listorti, Lorenzo Malavasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/2/263
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author María Medina-Llamas
Andrea Speltini
Antonella Profumo
Francesca Panzarea
Antonella Milella
Francesco Fracassi
Andrea Listorti
Lorenzo Malavasi
author_facet María Medina-Llamas
Andrea Speltini
Antonella Profumo
Francesca Panzarea
Antonella Milella
Francesco Fracassi
Andrea Listorti
Lorenzo Malavasi
author_sort María Medina-Llamas
collection DOAJ
description Heterojunctions based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are promising systems for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, we coupled Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> nanocrystals (NCs), obtained by wet ball milling synthesis, with g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosheets (NSs), produced by thermal oxidation of bulk g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4,</sub> in air. These methods are reproducible, inexpensive and easy to scale up. Heterojunctions with different loadings of Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> NCs were fully characterised and tested for the HER. A relevant improvement of H<sub>2</sub> production with respect to pristine carbon nitride was achieved at low NCs levels reaching values up to about 4600 µmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. This work aims to provide insights into the synthesis of inexpensive and high-performing heterojunctions using MHP for photocatalytic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-bd96f300a6dd41cf9c68593dcf80e1e62023-11-30T23:47:24ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-01-0113226310.3390/nano13020263Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen EvolutionMaría Medina-Llamas0Andrea Speltini1Antonella Profumo2Francesca Panzarea3Antonella Milella4Francesco Fracassi5Andrea Listorti6Lorenzo Malavasi7Unidad Académica Preparatoria, Plantel II, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98068, MexicoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, ItalyHeterojunctions based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are promising systems for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, we coupled Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> nanocrystals (NCs), obtained by wet ball milling synthesis, with g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosheets (NSs), produced by thermal oxidation of bulk g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4,</sub> in air. These methods are reproducible, inexpensive and easy to scale up. Heterojunctions with different loadings of Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> NCs were fully characterised and tested for the HER. A relevant improvement of H<sub>2</sub> production with respect to pristine carbon nitride was achieved at low NCs levels reaching values up to about 4600 µmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. This work aims to provide insights into the synthesis of inexpensive and high-performing heterojunctions using MHP for photocatalytic applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/2/263lead-free perovskiteshydrogen evolutionphotocatalysiscarbon nitrideperovskitesball milling
spellingShingle María Medina-Llamas
Andrea Speltini
Antonella Profumo
Francesca Panzarea
Antonella Milella
Francesco Fracassi
Andrea Listorti
Lorenzo Malavasi
Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
Nanomaterials
lead-free perovskites
hydrogen evolution
photocatalysis
carbon nitride
perovskites
ball milling
title Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_full Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_fullStr Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_short Preparation of Heterojunctions Based on Cs<sub>3</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>9</sub> Nanocrystals and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_sort preparation of heterojunctions based on cs sub 3 sub bi sub 2 sub br sub 9 sub nanocrystals and g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub nanosheets for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
topic lead-free perovskites
hydrogen evolution
photocatalysis
carbon nitride
perovskites
ball milling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/2/263
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