Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

The first three compounds based on a {copper–thiocyanate–dabco} combination, namely, (Hdabco)[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)[Cu(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(Hdabco)<sub>2</sub...

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Main Authors: Evgeny Goreshnik, Svitlana Petrusenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3608
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author Evgeny Goreshnik
Svitlana Petrusenko
author_facet Evgeny Goreshnik
Svitlana Petrusenko
author_sort Evgeny Goreshnik
collection DOAJ
description The first three compounds based on a {copper–thiocyanate–dabco} combination, namely, (Hdabco)[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)[Cu(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(Hdabco)<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>4</sub>]∙2dmso (<b>3</b>), where dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal XRD, elemental analysis, Raman, and partial IR spectroscopy. In copper(I) derivatives, the influence of the charge of the organic cation on the dimensionality of the crystal structure is observed. Thus, in the case of <b>1</b>, monoprotonated Hdabco<sup>+</sup> cations provide the template for the formation of a polymeric anionic 3D framework {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub>, while in the case of <b>2</b>, diprotonated H<sub>2</sub>dabco<sup>2+</sup> cations together with discrete [Cu(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> anions generate a simple ionic 0D structure with an island-like crystal lattice. The anionic {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub> framework has infinite square channels of 10 × 10 Å size running along the 001 crystallographic direction. In <b>3</b>, both the Hdabco<sup>+</sup> and thiocyanato units behave as terminal monodentate ligands attached to copper(II) centers via N-donor atoms, forming neutral molecular complexes with an elongated (4+2) octahedral environment. The crystallization molecules of dmso are hydrogen bonded to the protonated parts of the coordinated dabco molecules. A series of by-products Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub>(dmso)<sub>2</sub> (<b>4</b>), (Hdabco)SCN (<b>5</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>6</b>), and (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub>∙H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>7</b>) were identified and characterized.
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spelling doaj.art-bd99f99ca24c4b2c84e3712925445ad52023-11-17T20:41:26ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-04-01288360810.3390/molecules28083608Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneEvgeny Goreshnik0Svitlana Petrusenko1Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe first three compounds based on a {copper–thiocyanate–dabco} combination, namely, (Hdabco)[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)[Cu(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(Hdabco)<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>4</sub>]∙2dmso (<b>3</b>), where dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal XRD, elemental analysis, Raman, and partial IR spectroscopy. In copper(I) derivatives, the influence of the charge of the organic cation on the dimensionality of the crystal structure is observed. Thus, in the case of <b>1</b>, monoprotonated Hdabco<sup>+</sup> cations provide the template for the formation of a polymeric anionic 3D framework {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub>, while in the case of <b>2</b>, diprotonated H<sub>2</sub>dabco<sup>2+</sup> cations together with discrete [Cu(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> anions generate a simple ionic 0D structure with an island-like crystal lattice. The anionic {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub> framework has infinite square channels of 10 × 10 Å size running along the 001 crystallographic direction. In <b>3</b>, both the Hdabco<sup>+</sup> and thiocyanato units behave as terminal monodentate ligands attached to copper(II) centers via N-donor atoms, forming neutral molecular complexes with an elongated (4+2) octahedral environment. The crystallization molecules of dmso are hydrogen bonded to the protonated parts of the coordinated dabco molecules. A series of by-products Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub>(dmso)<sub>2</sub> (<b>4</b>), (Hdabco)SCN (<b>5</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>6</b>), and (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub>∙H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>7</b>) were identified and characterized.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3608dabcothiocyanatecoppercoordination polymer
spellingShingle Evgeny Goreshnik
Svitlana Petrusenko
Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Molecules
dabco
thiocyanate
copper
coordination polymer
title Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
title_full Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
title_fullStr Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
title_full_unstemmed Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
title_short Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
title_sort cation charge as a tool to change dimensionality in organic inorganic hybrids based on copper thiocyanate templated by 1 4 diazabicyclo 2 2 2 octane
topic dabco
thiocyanate
copper
coordination polymer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3608
work_keys_str_mv AT evgenygoreshnik cationchargeasatooltochangedimensionalityinorganicinorganichybridsbasedoncopperthiocyanatetemplatedby14diazabicyclo222octane
AT svitlanapetrusenko cationchargeasatooltochangedimensionalityinorganicinorganichybridsbasedoncopperthiocyanatetemplatedby14diazabicyclo222octane