Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
The first three compounds based on a {copper–thiocyanate–dabco} combination, namely, (Hdabco)[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)[Cu(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(Hdabco)<sub>2</sub...
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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author | Evgeny Goreshnik Svitlana Petrusenko |
author_facet | Evgeny Goreshnik Svitlana Petrusenko |
author_sort | Evgeny Goreshnik |
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description | The first three compounds based on a {copper–thiocyanate–dabco} combination, namely, (Hdabco)[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)[Cu(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(Hdabco)<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>4</sub>]∙2dmso (<b>3</b>), where dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal XRD, elemental analysis, Raman, and partial IR spectroscopy. In copper(I) derivatives, the influence of the charge of the organic cation on the dimensionality of the crystal structure is observed. Thus, in the case of <b>1</b>, monoprotonated Hdabco<sup>+</sup> cations provide the template for the formation of a polymeric anionic 3D framework {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub>, while in the case of <b>2</b>, diprotonated H<sub>2</sub>dabco<sup>2+</sup> cations together with discrete [Cu(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> anions generate a simple ionic 0D structure with an island-like crystal lattice. The anionic {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub> framework has infinite square channels of 10 × 10 Å size running along the 001 crystallographic direction. In <b>3</b>, both the Hdabco<sup>+</sup> and thiocyanato units behave as terminal monodentate ligands attached to copper(II) centers via N-donor atoms, forming neutral molecular complexes with an elongated (4+2) octahedral environment. The crystallization molecules of dmso are hydrogen bonded to the protonated parts of the coordinated dabco molecules. A series of by-products Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub>(dmso)<sub>2</sub> (<b>4</b>), (Hdabco)SCN (<b>5</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>6</b>), and (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub>∙H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>7</b>) were identified and characterized. |
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spelling | doaj.art-bd99f99ca24c4b2c84e3712925445ad52023-11-17T20:41:26ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-04-01288360810.3390/molecules28083608Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneEvgeny Goreshnik0Svitlana Petrusenko1Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe first three compounds based on a {copper–thiocyanate–dabco} combination, namely, (Hdabco)[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)[Cu(NCS)<sub>3</sub>] (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(Hdabco)<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>4</sub>]∙2dmso (<b>3</b>), where dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal XRD, elemental analysis, Raman, and partial IR spectroscopy. In copper(I) derivatives, the influence of the charge of the organic cation on the dimensionality of the crystal structure is observed. Thus, in the case of <b>1</b>, monoprotonated Hdabco<sup>+</sup> cations provide the template for the formation of a polymeric anionic 3D framework {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(NCS)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub>, while in the case of <b>2</b>, diprotonated H<sub>2</sub>dabco<sup>2+</sup> cations together with discrete [Cu(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> anions generate a simple ionic 0D structure with an island-like crystal lattice. The anionic {[Cu<sub>2</sub>(SCN)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>}<sub>n</sub> framework has infinite square channels of 10 × 10 Å size running along the 001 crystallographic direction. In <b>3</b>, both the Hdabco<sup>+</sup> and thiocyanato units behave as terminal monodentate ligands attached to copper(II) centers via N-donor atoms, forming neutral molecular complexes with an elongated (4+2) octahedral environment. The crystallization molecules of dmso are hydrogen bonded to the protonated parts of the coordinated dabco molecules. A series of by-products Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub>(dmso)<sub>2</sub> (<b>4</b>), (Hdabco)SCN (<b>5</b>), (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub> (<b>6</b>), and (H<sub>2</sub>dabco)(SCN)<sub>2</sub>∙H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>7</b>) were identified and characterized.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3608dabcothiocyanatecoppercoordination polymer |
spellingShingle | Evgeny Goreshnik Svitlana Petrusenko Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Molecules dabco thiocyanate copper coordination polymer |
title | Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
title_full | Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
title_fullStr | Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
title_full_unstemmed | Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
title_short | Cation Charge as a Tool to Change Dimensionality in Organic–Inorganic Hybrids Based on Copper Thiocyanate Templated by 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
title_sort | cation charge as a tool to change dimensionality in organic inorganic hybrids based on copper thiocyanate templated by 1 4 diazabicyclo 2 2 2 octane |
topic | dabco thiocyanate copper coordination polymer |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/8/3608 |
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