Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report

Abstract Background Desmoid tumors are rare lesions. Although they demonstrate tumor characteristics, such as infiltrative growth and tendency towards local recurrence, they lack the ability to metastasize. To date, the cause of desmoid tumors is unknown. They can occur in both sexes, but predominan...

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Main Authors: Obinna Chukwunwike Njoku, Chisara Cyprian Umezurike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03558-6
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author Obinna Chukwunwike Njoku
Chisara Cyprian Umezurike
author_facet Obinna Chukwunwike Njoku
Chisara Cyprian Umezurike
author_sort Obinna Chukwunwike Njoku
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Desmoid tumors are rare lesions. Although they demonstrate tumor characteristics, such as infiltrative growth and tendency towards local recurrence, they lack the ability to metastasize. To date, the cause of desmoid tumors is unknown. They can occur in both sexes, but predominant slightly in women, including nulliparous women, of reproductive age, but mostly during and after pregnancy. Case presentation A 36-year-old nulliparous Nigerian woman presented with a large desmoid tumor of the anterior abdominal wall, mimicking recurrent leiomyoma. At presentation, she had a painless abdominal mass for 1 year, which was first noticeable as a small induration that progressively increased in size. The patient had a previous surgical history of open myomectomy for symptomatic fibroids of 3 years duration, prior to presentation. Treatment comprised a complete excision of the tumor with a wide margin and partial omentectomy and the anterior abdominal wall closed in layers, though without prosthesis. The patient subsequently developed incisional hernia. Conclusions Large desmoid tumors may be misdiagnosed or mistaken for uterine leiomyoma or other abdominal or pelvic tumors. Attention should therefore be paid to detailed patient history and systematic clinical evaluation. To guard against incisional hernia associated with surgical resection of huge desmoid tumors, mesh reconstruction is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-bd9b1cf704c04d75a776110cac709fe42022-12-22T02:15:52ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472022-08-011611410.1186/s13256-022-03558-6Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case reportObinna Chukwunwike Njoku0Chisara Cyprian Umezurike1Royal Tropical InstituteKahabiri Specialist HospitalAbstract Background Desmoid tumors are rare lesions. Although they demonstrate tumor characteristics, such as infiltrative growth and tendency towards local recurrence, they lack the ability to metastasize. To date, the cause of desmoid tumors is unknown. They can occur in both sexes, but predominant slightly in women, including nulliparous women, of reproductive age, but mostly during and after pregnancy. Case presentation A 36-year-old nulliparous Nigerian woman presented with a large desmoid tumor of the anterior abdominal wall, mimicking recurrent leiomyoma. At presentation, she had a painless abdominal mass for 1 year, which was first noticeable as a small induration that progressively increased in size. The patient had a previous surgical history of open myomectomy for symptomatic fibroids of 3 years duration, prior to presentation. Treatment comprised a complete excision of the tumor with a wide margin and partial omentectomy and the anterior abdominal wall closed in layers, though without prosthesis. The patient subsequently developed incisional hernia. Conclusions Large desmoid tumors may be misdiagnosed or mistaken for uterine leiomyoma or other abdominal or pelvic tumors. Attention should therefore be paid to detailed patient history and systematic clinical evaluation. To guard against incisional hernia associated with surgical resection of huge desmoid tumors, mesh reconstruction is recommended.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03558-6Desmoid tumorMyomaNullipara
spellingShingle Obinna Chukwunwike Njoku
Chisara Cyprian Umezurike
Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Desmoid tumor
Myoma
Nullipara
title Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report
title_full Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report
title_fullStr Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report
title_short Giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young Nigerian: a case report
title_sort giant desmoid tumour mimicking recurrent uterine myoma in a nulliparous young nigerian a case report
topic Desmoid tumor
Myoma
Nullipara
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03558-6
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