Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings

Wild plants represent a potential source of urban landscape trees. Stranvaesia davidiana Dcne. is a member of the Stranvaesia Lindl. Genus, which belongs to family Rosaceae Juss. It has great ornamental value. It can contribute to urban color foliage and fruit species. However, the most effective fe...

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Main Authors: Xue-Man Wang, Yu-Tong Zhu, Juan Wang, Shi-Hui Wang, Wen-Qian Bai, Zhi-Fei Wang, Wan-Qing Zeng, Pei-Hao Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/16721.pdf
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author Xue-Man Wang
Yu-Tong Zhu
Juan Wang
Shi-Hui Wang
Wen-Qian Bai
Zhi-Fei Wang
Wan-Qing Zeng
Pei-Hao Peng
author_facet Xue-Man Wang
Yu-Tong Zhu
Juan Wang
Shi-Hui Wang
Wen-Qian Bai
Zhi-Fei Wang
Wan-Qing Zeng
Pei-Hao Peng
author_sort Xue-Man Wang
collection DOAJ
description Wild plants represent a potential source of urban landscape trees. Stranvaesia davidiana Dcne. is a member of the Stranvaesia Lindl. Genus, which belongs to family Rosaceae Juss. It has great ornamental value. It can contribute to urban color foliage and fruit species. However, the most effective fertilizer application strategy required for its cultivation is unknown. Therefore, we conducted an orthogonal experiment to investigate the fertilizer type and level (pure nitrogen) using ten experimental groups, including an untreated control group. Pot experiments were used to determine the growth indices of seedlings, including plant height, basal diameter, and chlorophyll content post-fertilizer treatment. This study explored the most appropriate fertiler application model for the growth of S. davidiana seedlings. The results revealed that enhanced seedling growth depended on the type and amount of fertilizer used, and their interaction. Fertilizer application increased the plant height by 2.67 cm to 12.26 cm, basal diameter by 0.39 cm to 0.75 cm, and chlorophyll content by 5.66 to 19.86. Among the different types of fertilizer, organic fertilizer increased the plant height by 0.42 cm to 9.59 cm and basal diameter by 0.01 cm to 0.05 cm, compared with the control group. Organic fertilizer had the maximum effect on seedling growth, especially at medium levels. The total growth of basal diameter and chlorophyll content was 1.58 ± 0.04 cm and 39.53 ± 2.37, respectively. Basal diameter is the most critical index in seedling reproduction . The study results suggest that the application of 4.06 g of organic fertilizer per plant was the most effective, and served as a basis for further field trials.
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spelling doaj.art-bd9f914122c6497983977fc6587382a32024-01-18T15:05:06ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592024-01-0112e1672110.7717/peerj.16721Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlingsXue-Man Wang0Yu-Tong Zhu1Juan Wang2Shi-Hui Wang3Wen-Qian Bai4Zhi-Fei Wang5Wan-Qing Zeng6Pei-Hao Peng7Chengdu University of Technology, College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaChengdu University of Technology, College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaWild plants represent a potential source of urban landscape trees. Stranvaesia davidiana Dcne. is a member of the Stranvaesia Lindl. Genus, which belongs to family Rosaceae Juss. It has great ornamental value. It can contribute to urban color foliage and fruit species. However, the most effective fertilizer application strategy required for its cultivation is unknown. Therefore, we conducted an orthogonal experiment to investigate the fertilizer type and level (pure nitrogen) using ten experimental groups, including an untreated control group. Pot experiments were used to determine the growth indices of seedlings, including plant height, basal diameter, and chlorophyll content post-fertilizer treatment. This study explored the most appropriate fertiler application model for the growth of S. davidiana seedlings. The results revealed that enhanced seedling growth depended on the type and amount of fertilizer used, and their interaction. Fertilizer application increased the plant height by 2.67 cm to 12.26 cm, basal diameter by 0.39 cm to 0.75 cm, and chlorophyll content by 5.66 to 19.86. Among the different types of fertilizer, organic fertilizer increased the plant height by 0.42 cm to 9.59 cm and basal diameter by 0.01 cm to 0.05 cm, compared with the control group. Organic fertilizer had the maximum effect on seedling growth, especially at medium levels. The total growth of basal diameter and chlorophyll content was 1.58 ± 0.04 cm and 39.53 ± 2.37, respectively. Basal diameter is the most critical index in seedling reproduction . The study results suggest that the application of 4.06 g of organic fertilizer per plant was the most effective, and served as a basis for further field trials.https://peerj.com/articles/16721.pdfFertilizer treatmentLandscape plantsPot experimentStranvaesia davidiana seedlingWild plant resources
spellingShingle Xue-Man Wang
Yu-Tong Zhu
Juan Wang
Shi-Hui Wang
Wen-Qian Bai
Zhi-Fei Wang
Wan-Qing Zeng
Pei-Hao Peng
Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
PeerJ
Fertilizer treatment
Landscape plants
Pot experiment
Stranvaesia davidiana seedling
Wild plant resources
title Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
title_full Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
title_fullStr Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
title_short Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
title_sort effects of fertilizer application on the growth of stranvaesia davidiana d seedlings
topic Fertilizer treatment
Landscape plants
Pot experiment
Stranvaesia davidiana seedling
Wild plant resources
url https://peerj.com/articles/16721.pdf
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