Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism

Current strategies for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE) include targeted inhibition or antagonism of the contact system, which is dysregulated in HAE patients by a C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency. Ecallantide, a plasma kallikrein inhibitor, and icatibant, a selective bradykinin-2 recept...

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Main Author: Marc. Riedl, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-01-01
Series:World Allergy Organization Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939455119304983
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author Marc. Riedl, MD
author_facet Marc. Riedl, MD
author_sort Marc. Riedl, MD
collection DOAJ
description Current strategies for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE) include targeted inhibition or antagonism of the contact system, which is dysregulated in HAE patients by a C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency. Ecallantide, a plasma kallikrein inhibitor, and icatibant, a selective bradykinin-2 receptor antagonist, have recently been evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of acute HAE attacks. Both drugs have demonstrated evidence of efficacy and safety in treating acute HAE episodes, with ecallantide approved for use in the United States and icatibant approved for use in Europe. As therapeutic options for HAE expand for both for prophylactic and acute treatment strategies, a number of patient-specific and drug-specific factors have emerged as important considerations when developing individualized HAE management plans. Optimization of HAE therapy will require further integration of new therapies into the current treatment paradigm. Keywords: HAE, contact system, ecallantide, icatibant
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spelling doaj.art-bda0af5a035647458b30c21834da2cfb2022-12-22T01:13:08ZengElsevierWorld Allergy Organization Journal1939-45512010-01-013S34S38Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor AntagonismMarc. Riedl, MD0Section of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, UCLA-David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA; Corresponding author.Current strategies for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE) include targeted inhibition or antagonism of the contact system, which is dysregulated in HAE patients by a C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency. Ecallantide, a plasma kallikrein inhibitor, and icatibant, a selective bradykinin-2 receptor antagonist, have recently been evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of acute HAE attacks. Both drugs have demonstrated evidence of efficacy and safety in treating acute HAE episodes, with ecallantide approved for use in the United States and icatibant approved for use in Europe. As therapeutic options for HAE expand for both for prophylactic and acute treatment strategies, a number of patient-specific and drug-specific factors have emerged as important considerations when developing individualized HAE management plans. Optimization of HAE therapy will require further integration of new therapies into the current treatment paradigm. Keywords: HAE, contact system, ecallantide, icatibanthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939455119304983
spellingShingle Marc. Riedl, MD
Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism
World Allergy Organization Journal
title Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism
title_full Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism
title_fullStr Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism
title_full_unstemmed Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism
title_short Hereditary Angioedema Therapy: Kallikrein Inhibition and Bradykinin Receptor Antagonism
title_sort hereditary angioedema therapy kallikrein inhibition and bradykinin receptor antagonism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1939455119304983
work_keys_str_mv AT marcriedlmd hereditaryangioedematherapykallikreininhibitionandbradykininreceptorantagonism