Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis

Objective: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction is thought to be found in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Copeptin is a serum protein that is indicated as an indirect marker of HPA axis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between HPA axis and clinically si...

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Main Authors: İrem İlgezdi, Ufuk Şener, Levent Öcek, Şükran Köse, Alp Sarıteke, Figen Tokuçoğlu, Yaşar Zorlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-12-01
Series:Türk Nöroloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tjn&un=TJN-95776
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author İrem İlgezdi
Ufuk Şener
Levent Öcek
Şükran Köse
Alp Sarıteke
Figen Tokuçoğlu
Yaşar Zorlu
author_facet İrem İlgezdi
Ufuk Şener
Levent Öcek
Şükran Köse
Alp Sarıteke
Figen Tokuçoğlu
Yaşar Zorlu
author_sort İrem İlgezdi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction is thought to be found in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Copeptin is a serum protein that is indicated as an indirect marker of HPA axis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between HPA axis and clinically silent MS (CSMS) by evaluating copeptin levels. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients with CSMS which was defined as relapsing-remitting MS without attack and progression, and 60 healthy individuals were included in the study from September 2016 to September 2017. All patients were in the remission period. HPA axis dysfunction was examined by measuring serum copeptin levels in all individuals. Copeptin level was compared with clinical parameters in patients with MS. Results: A total of 120 individuals were composed of 60 patients with CSMS and 60 healthy controls. The average ages of the patients and the control group were 37.1+-8 (20-52) and 35.1+-8.9 (18-54), respectively. The copeptin level was significantly lower in patients compared to the control group (p<0.001). In both groups, gender played no differential role in copeptin levels (p<0.05). No significant correlation was determined between copeptin levels, age (r=0.121, p=0.188), last Expanded Disability Status Scale score (r=-0.035, p=0.790) and disease duration (r=0.032, p=0.810). Conclusion: These results indicate that HPA axis may also be hypoactive in remission period in patients with CSMS. According to our findings, we consider that copeptin levels can be used as a prognostic marker in patients with clinically inactive MS in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-bda11c056e324bdc96f1b4f08e2f01ac2023-02-15T16:09:48ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Nöroloji Dergisi1309-25452022-12-0128423724110.4274/tnd.2022.95776TJN-95776Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosisİrem İlgezdi0Ufuk Şener1Levent Öcek2Şükran Köse3Alp Sarıteke4Figen Tokuçoğlu5Yaşar Zorlu6Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Istanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology, Izmir, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology, Izmir, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiyology, Izmir, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology, Izmir, TurkeyBalikesir University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Balikesir, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology, Izmir, TurkeyObjective: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction is thought to be found in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Copeptin is a serum protein that is indicated as an indirect marker of HPA axis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between HPA axis and clinically silent MS (CSMS) by evaluating copeptin levels. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients with CSMS which was defined as relapsing-remitting MS without attack and progression, and 60 healthy individuals were included in the study from September 2016 to September 2017. All patients were in the remission period. HPA axis dysfunction was examined by measuring serum copeptin levels in all individuals. Copeptin level was compared with clinical parameters in patients with MS. Results: A total of 120 individuals were composed of 60 patients with CSMS and 60 healthy controls. The average ages of the patients and the control group were 37.1+-8 (20-52) and 35.1+-8.9 (18-54), respectively. The copeptin level was significantly lower in patients compared to the control group (p<0.001). In both groups, gender played no differential role in copeptin levels (p<0.05). No significant correlation was determined between copeptin levels, age (r=0.121, p=0.188), last Expanded Disability Status Scale score (r=-0.035, p=0.790) and disease duration (r=0.032, p=0.810). Conclusion: These results indicate that HPA axis may also be hypoactive in remission period in patients with CSMS. According to our findings, we consider that copeptin levels can be used as a prognostic marker in patients with clinically inactive MS in the future.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tjn&un=TJN-95776hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axismultiple sclerosiscopeptin
spellingShingle İrem İlgezdi
Ufuk Şener
Levent Öcek
Şükran Köse
Alp Sarıteke
Figen Tokuçoğlu
Yaşar Zorlu
Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis
Türk Nöroloji Dergisi
hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis
multiple sclerosis
copeptin
title Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis
title_full Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis
title_fullStr Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis
title_short Copeptin Levels in Clinically Silent Multiple Sclerosis
title_sort copeptin levels in clinically silent multiple sclerosis
topic hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis
multiple sclerosis
copeptin
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tjn&un=TJN-95776
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AT leventocek copeptinlevelsinclinicallysilentmultiplesclerosis
AT sukrankose copeptinlevelsinclinicallysilentmultiplesclerosis
AT alpsarıteke copeptinlevelsinclinicallysilentmultiplesclerosis
AT figentokucoglu copeptinlevelsinclinicallysilentmultiplesclerosis
AT yasarzorlu copeptinlevelsinclinicallysilentmultiplesclerosis