A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System

Pedestrian Navigation System (PNS) is one of the research focuses of indoor positioning in GNSS-denied environments based on the MEMS Inertial Measurement Unit (MIMU). However, in the foot-mounted pedestrian navigation system with MIMU or mobile phone as the main carrier, it is difficult to make the...

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Main Authors: Tianyu Chen, Gongliu Yang, Qingzhong Cai, Zeyang Wen, Wenlong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/209
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author Tianyu Chen
Gongliu Yang
Qingzhong Cai
Zeyang Wen
Wenlong Zhang
author_facet Tianyu Chen
Gongliu Yang
Qingzhong Cai
Zeyang Wen
Wenlong Zhang
author_sort Tianyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Pedestrian Navigation System (PNS) is one of the research focuses of indoor positioning in GNSS-denied environments based on the MEMS Inertial Measurement Unit (MIMU). However, in the foot-mounted pedestrian navigation system with MIMU or mobile phone as the main carrier, it is difficult to make the sampling time of gyros and accelerometers completely synchronous. The gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time affects the positioning of PNS. To solve this problem, a new error model of gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time is built. The effect of gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time on pedestrian navigation is analyzed. A filtering model is designed to calibrate the gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time, and a zero-velocity detection method based on the rate of attitude change is proposed. The indoor experiment shows that the gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time is estimated effectively, and the positioning accuracy of PNS is improved by the proposed method after compensating for the errors caused by gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time.
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spelling doaj.art-bda93cab800e475fb584f7241195517a2023-11-23T12:18:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-12-0122120910.3390/s22010209A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation SystemTianyu Chen0Gongliu Yang1Qingzhong Cai2Zeyang Wen3Wenlong Zhang4School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaPedestrian Navigation System (PNS) is one of the research focuses of indoor positioning in GNSS-denied environments based on the MEMS Inertial Measurement Unit (MIMU). However, in the foot-mounted pedestrian navigation system with MIMU or mobile phone as the main carrier, it is difficult to make the sampling time of gyros and accelerometers completely synchronous. The gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time affects the positioning of PNS. To solve this problem, a new error model of gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time is built. The effect of gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time on pedestrian navigation is analyzed. A filtering model is designed to calibrate the gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time, and a zero-velocity detection method based on the rate of attitude change is proposed. The indoor experiment shows that the gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time is estimated effectively, and the positioning accuracy of PNS is improved by the proposed method after compensating for the errors caused by gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/209gyro-accelerometer asynchronous timepedestrians navigation systemcalibration methoderror modelzero-velocity detection
spellingShingle Tianyu Chen
Gongliu Yang
Qingzhong Cai
Zeyang Wen
Wenlong Zhang
A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System
Sensors
gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time
pedestrians navigation system
calibration method
error model
zero-velocity detection
title A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System
title_full A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System
title_fullStr A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System
title_short A Novel Calibration Method for Gyro-Accelerometer Asynchronous Time in Foot-Mounted Pedestrian Navigation System
title_sort novel calibration method for gyro accelerometer asynchronous time in foot mounted pedestrian navigation system
topic gyro-accelerometer asynchronous time
pedestrians navigation system
calibration method
error model
zero-velocity detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/209
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