On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields

Let $p$ be a odd prime number and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements. In this paper, by using the Gauss sum and Jacobi sum, we give an explicit formula for the number $N(x_1^4+x_2^4=c)$ of solutions of the following two-variable diagonal quartic equations...

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Main Authors: Junyong Zhao, Yang Zhao, Yujun Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2020-04-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/math.2020192/fulltext.html
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author Junyong Zhao
Yang Zhao
Yujun Niu
author_facet Junyong Zhao
Yang Zhao
Yujun Niu
author_sort Junyong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Let $p$ be a odd prime number and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements. In this paper, by using the Gauss sum and Jacobi sum, we give an explicit formula for the number $N(x_1^4+x_2^4=c)$ of solutions of the following two-variable diagonal quartic equations over $\mathbb{F}_q$: $x_1^4+x_2^4=c$ with $c\in\mathbb{F}_q^*$. From this result, one can deduce that $N(x_1^4+x_2^4=c)=q+O(q^{\frac{1}{2}}).$
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spelling doaj.art-bdac80ab8f06465aab2180418d989d432022-12-21T18:59:16ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882020-04-01542979299110.3934/math.2020192On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fieldsJunyong Zhao0Yang Zhao1Yujun Niu21 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, P. R. China 2 Mathematical College, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China3 Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, P. R. China1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, P. R. ChinaLet $p$ be a odd prime number and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements. In this paper, by using the Gauss sum and Jacobi sum, we give an explicit formula for the number $N(x_1^4+x_2^4=c)$ of solutions of the following two-variable diagonal quartic equations over $\mathbb{F}_q$: $x_1^4+x_2^4=c$ with $c\in\mathbb{F}_q^*$. From this result, one can deduce that $N(x_1^4+x_2^4=c)=q+O(q^{\frac{1}{2}}).$https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/math.2020192/fulltext.htmldiagonal hypersurfacerational pointfinite fieldgauss sumjacobi sum
spellingShingle Junyong Zhao
Yang Zhao
Yujun Niu
On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
AIMS Mathematics
diagonal hypersurface
rational point
finite field
gauss sum
jacobi sum
title On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
title_full On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
title_fullStr On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
title_full_unstemmed On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
title_short On the number of solutions of two-variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
title_sort on the number of solutions of two variable diagonal quartic equations over finite fields
topic diagonal hypersurface
rational point
finite field
gauss sum
jacobi sum
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/math.2020192/fulltext.html
work_keys_str_mv AT junyongzhao onthenumberofsolutionsoftwovariablediagonalquarticequationsoverfinitefields
AT yangzhao onthenumberofsolutionsoftwovariablediagonalquarticequationsoverfinitefields
AT yujunniu onthenumberofsolutionsoftwovariablediagonalquarticequationsoverfinitefields