Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes
The aim of this work was to study the possibility of using medicinal plants in combination with salt-containing raw materials from the Aral Sea region for cosmetic purposes. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of salts occurring in this region were studied for pharmacological and cosmetic pu...
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Molecules |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/16/5122 |
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| author | Izabela Nowak Akmaral Issayeva Marta Dąbrowska Agata Wawrzyńczak Henryk Jeleń Bogusława Łęska Azhar Abubakirova Assel Tleukeyeva |
| author_facet | Izabela Nowak Akmaral Issayeva Marta Dąbrowska Agata Wawrzyńczak Henryk Jeleń Bogusława Łęska Azhar Abubakirova Assel Tleukeyeva |
| author_sort | Izabela Nowak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this work was to study the possibility of using medicinal plants in combination with salt-containing raw materials from the Aral Sea region for cosmetic purposes. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of salts occurring in this region were studied for pharmacological and cosmetic purposes. The salt-containing raw materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microflora of saline-containing raw materials and flora of the Zhaksy-Klych lake were studied. Fifty-six plant species were identified, of which 25% belong to the Asteraceae family, 32% were Poaceae, 22% were Amaranthaceae, and 21% were Tamaricaceae. Using the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, the composition of volatile compounds in such plant species as <i>Artemisia alba</i> L., <i>Achilleamillifolium</i> L., <i>Eleagus commutate Bernh. Ex Rydb</i>., <i>Psoraleadrupacea Bunge</i>, <i>Artemisia cipa O. Vegd</i>., <i>Thymus vulgaris</i> L., <i>Morus alba</i> L., <i>Salvia pratensis</i> L., <i>Glycyrhizaglabra</i> L., <i>Tanacetum vulgare</i> L., <i>Polygonumaviculare</i> L., <i>Alhagipseudoalhagi Gagnebin</i> and P<i>eganumharmala</i> L., chosen on the basis of their herbal components for future cosmetic products, was determined. In total, 187 different volatile compounds were found in the endemic plant species <i>Glycyrrhizaglabra</i> L., of which the following were dominant: 1,7-octadiene-3-, 2,6-dimethyl- with a peak area of 4.71%; caryophyllenes; bicyclo[7.2.0]4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [1R-(1R*,4E,9S*)]—3.70%; bicyclo[2.2.1] heptane-2-1,7,7-trimethyl-,(1S)—3.46%; cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyledene)-; 2-isopropyledene-5—2.97%; menthol; cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-; p-menthane-3-ol; menthol alcohol; and 2-isopropyl-5—2.08%. The remaining compounds were detected in amounts of less than 2.0%. Tests of seven cosmetic compositions developed on the basis of plant extracts and salt-containing raw materials revealed that three samples had a moisturizing effect. Launching the production of cosmetic products in the Aral region will not only reduce social tensions but also significantly improve the environmental situation in the region. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:52:12Z |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:52:12Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj.art-bdaca204d7f141ee8313f36e8b4fb2d32023-12-02T00:04:08ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-08-012716512210.3390/molecules27165122Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic PurposesIzabela Nowak0Akmaral Issayeva1Marta Dąbrowska2Agata Wawrzyńczak3Henryk Jeleń4Bogusława Łęska5Azhar Abubakirova6Assel Tleukeyeva7Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, PolandEcology and Biology Research Institute, Shymkent University, Shymkent 160000, KazakhstanFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, PolandM. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160000, KazakhstanM. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160000, KazakhstanThe aim of this work was to study the possibility of using medicinal plants in combination with salt-containing raw materials from the Aral Sea region for cosmetic purposes. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of salts occurring in this region were studied for pharmacological and cosmetic purposes. The salt-containing raw materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microflora of saline-containing raw materials and flora of the Zhaksy-Klych lake were studied. Fifty-six plant species were identified, of which 25% belong to the Asteraceae family, 32% were Poaceae, 22% were Amaranthaceae, and 21% were Tamaricaceae. Using the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, the composition of volatile compounds in such plant species as <i>Artemisia alba</i> L., <i>Achilleamillifolium</i> L., <i>Eleagus commutate Bernh. Ex Rydb</i>., <i>Psoraleadrupacea Bunge</i>, <i>Artemisia cipa O. Vegd</i>., <i>Thymus vulgaris</i> L., <i>Morus alba</i> L., <i>Salvia pratensis</i> L., <i>Glycyrhizaglabra</i> L., <i>Tanacetum vulgare</i> L., <i>Polygonumaviculare</i> L., <i>Alhagipseudoalhagi Gagnebin</i> and P<i>eganumharmala</i> L., chosen on the basis of their herbal components for future cosmetic products, was determined. In total, 187 different volatile compounds were found in the endemic plant species <i>Glycyrrhizaglabra</i> L., of which the following were dominant: 1,7-octadiene-3-, 2,6-dimethyl- with a peak area of 4.71%; caryophyllenes; bicyclo[7.2.0]4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [1R-(1R*,4E,9S*)]—3.70%; bicyclo[2.2.1] heptane-2-1,7,7-trimethyl-,(1S)—3.46%; cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyledene)-; 2-isopropyledene-5—2.97%; menthol; cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-; p-menthane-3-ol; menthol alcohol; and 2-isopropyl-5—2.08%. The remaining compounds were detected in amounts of less than 2.0%. Tests of seven cosmetic compositions developed on the basis of plant extracts and salt-containing raw materials revealed that three samples had a moisturizing effect. Launching the production of cosmetic products in the Aral region will not only reduce social tensions but also significantly improve the environmental situation in the region.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/16/5122Aral regionZhaksy-Klych lakebottom saline siltmedicinal plantsbiochemical compositioncosmetic products |
| spellingShingle | Izabela Nowak Akmaral Issayeva Marta Dąbrowska Agata Wawrzyńczak Henryk Jeleń Bogusława Łęska Azhar Abubakirova Assel Tleukeyeva Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes Molecules Aral region Zhaksy-Klych lake bottom saline silt medicinal plants biochemical composition cosmetic products |
| title | Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes |
| title_full | Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes |
| title_fullStr | Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes |
| title_short | Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes |
| title_sort | possibilities of using medicinal plant extracts and salt containing raw materials from the aral region for cosmetic purposes |
| topic | Aral region Zhaksy-Klych lake bottom saline silt medicinal plants biochemical composition cosmetic products |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/16/5122 |
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