Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict

AbstractEthiopian politics usually faces conflicts either to bring change or after the change. A 2018 Ethiopian political reform aimed to sustain peace among Ethiopians. Nonetheless, the conflict has escalated in different regions. Military confrontations campaigned between the central government an...

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Main Author: Abdisa Olkeba Jima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2209991
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author Abdisa Olkeba Jima
author_facet Abdisa Olkeba Jima
author_sort Abdisa Olkeba Jima
collection DOAJ
description AbstractEthiopian politics usually faces conflicts either to bring change or after the change. A 2018 Ethiopian political reform aimed to sustain peace among Ethiopians. Nonetheless, the conflict has escalated in different regions. Military confrontations campaigned between the central government and the Tigray region frequently. Finally, it occurred between the central government and Tigray People’s Liberation Front in late 2020. Scholars debated the root causes of it. Hence, there is no agreement among scholars regarding the cause of the Tigray conflict. This research explores the Ethiopian political crisis after the 2018 reform focusing on the Tigray conflict causes. The researcher employed a qualitative method and ethnographic research design to study the causes of conflict. The research finding reveals that though the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front Party’s demise, the constitutional crisis, election delay, and the Amhara region’s ambition to annex Tigray Region land to regain the lost territories are the causes of conflict, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front attack on the Ethiopian northern military base was the immediate cause of the conflict. It recommends further research needs to conduct on the consequences of the conflict.
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spelling doaj.art-bdad46fd81ae45bdbac227095e1c8e1d2024-04-22T10:42:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862023-12-019110.1080/23311886.2023.2209991Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflictAbdisa Olkeba Jima0Department of Governance and Development Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, EthiopiaAbstractEthiopian politics usually faces conflicts either to bring change or after the change. A 2018 Ethiopian political reform aimed to sustain peace among Ethiopians. Nonetheless, the conflict has escalated in different regions. Military confrontations campaigned between the central government and the Tigray region frequently. Finally, it occurred between the central government and Tigray People’s Liberation Front in late 2020. Scholars debated the root causes of it. Hence, there is no agreement among scholars regarding the cause of the Tigray conflict. This research explores the Ethiopian political crisis after the 2018 reform focusing on the Tigray conflict causes. The researcher employed a qualitative method and ethnographic research design to study the causes of conflict. The research finding reveals that though the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front Party’s demise, the constitutional crisis, election delay, and the Amhara region’s ambition to annex Tigray Region land to regain the lost territories are the causes of conflict, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front attack on the Ethiopian northern military base was the immediate cause of the conflict. It recommends further research needs to conduct on the consequences of the conflict.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2209991Ethiopiapolitical crisisreformcausesTigray conflict
spellingShingle Abdisa Olkeba Jima
Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict
Cogent Social Sciences
Ethiopia
political crisis
reform
causes
Tigray conflict
title Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict
title_full Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict
title_fullStr Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict
title_full_unstemmed Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict
title_short Ethiopian political crisis after reform: Causes of Tigray conflict
title_sort ethiopian political crisis after reform causes of tigray conflict
topic Ethiopia
political crisis
reform
causes
Tigray conflict
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2023.2209991
work_keys_str_mv AT abdisaolkebajima ethiopianpoliticalcrisisafterreformcausesoftigrayconflict